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How Is the Presence of Company Related to Thwarted Belongingness in Real Time? Taking a Closer Look at the Conceptualization of the Construct of the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide

Bibliographic Data

ID15477351
AuthorsNina Hallensleben (0000-0002-4770-6241, Leipzig University, corresponding author), Heide Glaesmer (0000-0002-3752-7653, Leipzig University), Thomas Forkmann (0000-0001-9942-2016, University of Duisburg-Essen), Dajana Rath (University of Duisburg-Essen), Maria Strauß (0000-0002-0072-2199, Leipzig University), Anette Kersting (0000-0002-5451-490X, Leipzig University), Lena Spangenberg (0000-0001-8248-6734, Leipzig University)
Year2020
Volume17
Issue13
Pages4873-4873
Publication date2020-07-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph17134873
PMID32640690
OpenAlexW3040683573
LanguageEN
References cited14

(1) Background: The role of thwarted belongingness (TB) in predicting suicidal ideation, as originally assumed by the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide, is repeatedly challenged by empirical findings. This could be due to an inadequate conceptualization of the construct of TB that is assumed to be influenced by intrapersonal and interpersonal factors. (2) Methods: We examined the associations of TB with intrapersonal variables related to depression, and with interpersonal variables related to an individual's actual social environment. We analyzed data from an ecological momentary assessment study in psychiatric inpatients with depressive disorders. N = 73 participants rated momentary TB, depressive affect and status of company up to 10 times per day, over a period of six days, on smartphones. (3) Results: TB was lower when assessed while participants were in company compared to when they were alone, and the more desired the company was, the less TB was experienced. Individuals who had a partnership experienced less momentary TB. Furthermore, higher levels of momentary depressive affect, as well as more stable levels of depression, were related to higher levels of TB, and the relation between the presence of company and TB was weaker for more depressed persons. (4) Conclusions: Our findings can be seen as evidence that both intrapersonal and interpersonal factors relate to TB, and thus support the conceptualization of TB as proposed by the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide

Affect (linguistics · Belongingness · Conceptualization · Construct (python library · Depression (economics · Interpersonal communication · Interpersonal relationship · Intrapersonal communication · Poison control · Suicidal ideation · Suicide prevention · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology · Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments · Social Psychology · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies

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