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Do They Need Goals or Support? A Report from a Goal-Setting Intervention Using Physical Activity Monitors in Youth

Bibliographic Data

ID15500609
AuthorsMichał Bronikowski (0000-0002-4534-7345, University School of Physical Education in Kraków), Małgorzata Bronikowska (0000-0002-0584-0725, University School of Physical Education in Kraków), Agata Glapa (0000-0001-9871-0702, University School of Physical Education in Kraków, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume13
Issue9
Pages914-914
Publication date2016-09-13
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph13090914
PMID27649219
OpenAlexW2520126109
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited41

The objective of this study was to investigate the association between physical activity (PA) and different goal setting and strategies in youth. The study took into consideration different sources of support as well as gender variations. Classmate and Teacher Support scales were used to evaluate support in physical education (PE) classes, and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) was reported. Garmin Vivofit(®) activity trackers were used during an 8 week-long intervention to count daily steps. Data was collected from 65 adolescents (mean age 17.2 ± 0.2), 74 young adolescents (mean age 15.3 ± 0.2) and 57 children (mean age 11.5 ± 0.4). An experimental design was employed, with "goal" and "do your best" groups given different step goal strategies. The results show that both groups achieved a comparable number of steps. Two-way ANOVA showed interactional effects between gender and teacher support. There were no such effects for MVPA and number of steps. Although classmate support in PE was reported to be reasonably high, the findings show that it does not play a significant role in increasing MVPA behaviors in youths. However, the problem of significantly lower support given to adolescent girls by PE teachers should be embedded into the teaching context of PE students and counteracted in school setting realities

Goal Orientation · Goal setting · Intervention (counseling · Medical education · Physical activity · Physical therapy · Process management · Psychiatry · Applied Psychology · Children's Physical and Motor Development · Engineering · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Physical Activity and Health · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year0.75
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Highly citedNo

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