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Impact on Mental Health Due to Covid-19 Pandemic

Cross-Sectional Study in Portugal and Brazil

Bibliographic Data

ID15512929
AuthorsLígia Passos (0000-0002-0659-5258, University of Aveiro), Filipe Prazeres (0000-0002-2849-5194, University of Beira Interior, corresponding author), Andreia Teixeira (0000-0003-1199-2220, Universidade do Porto), Carlos Martins (0000-0001-8561-5167, Universidade do Porto)
Year2020
Volume17
Issue18
Pages6794-6794
Publication date2020-09-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph17186794
PMID32957702
OpenAlexW3084662312
LanguageEN
Citations received34
References cited48

Mental health effects secondary to the COVID-19 pandemic were till recently considered less important or were neglected. Portugal and Brazil are facing the pandemic in quite different ways. This study aimed to describe the mental health status of the general adult population in Portugal and Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic and analyze the differences between the two countries. A cross-sectional quantitative study was based on an online questionnaire. Socio-demographic data were collected in addition to four validated scales: CAGE (acronym cut-annoyed-guilty-eye) Questionnaire, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 and Patient Health Questionnaire-2. For each outcome, a multiple linear regression was performed. Five hundred and fifty people answered the questionnaire (435 women). The median age was 38 (Q1, Q3: 30, 47) years, 52.5% resided in Brazil and 47.5% in Portugal. The prevalence of anxiety was 71.3% (mild anxiety was present in 43.1%), the prevalence of depression was 24.7% and 23.8% of the sample had both depression and anxiety. Isolation was a significant factor for depression but not for anxiety. Well-being was below average. Mental illness was considerably higher than pre-COVID-19 levels. Portugal and Brazil will have to be prepared for future consequences of poor mental health and contribute immediate psychological support to their adult populations

Anxiety · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Cross-sectional study · Depression (economics · Disease · Environmental health · Mental health · Pandemic · Patient Health Questionnaire · Population · Psychiatry · Clinical Psychology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts · Demography · Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 · Medicine · Psychology

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Unique citing works34
Citations per year5,67
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 32

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