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Decision Making in Health Management during Crisis

A Case Study Based on Epidemiological Curves of China and Italy against Covid-19

Bibliographic Data

ID15514616
AuthorsSalvador Ávila Filho (0000-0002-5006-1501, Universidade Federal da Bahia), Júlia Spínola Ávila (0000-0001-7971-4089, Universidade Federal da Bahia), Beata Mrugalska (0000-0001-9827-9449, Poznań University of Technology, corresponding author), Naiara Fonseca de Souza (0009-0001-6155-4547, Universidade Federal da Bahia), Ana Paula Meira Gomes de Carvalho (Universidade Federal da Bahia), Lhaís Rodrigues Gonçalves (0000-0001-7520-6984, Universidade Federal da Bahia)
Year2021
Volume18
Issue15
Pages8078-8078
Publication date2021-07-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph18158078
PMID34360370
OpenAlexW3189520430
LanguageEN
References cited25

In December 2019, a new infectious respiratory disease called COVID-19 was identified in Wuhan, Hubei province, in China and quickly reached pandemic status in March 2020, in uncertain and frightening situation. The objective of this study was to analyze the epidemiological curves from the fight against COVID-19 in China and Italy, establishing parameters that can assist with the decisions of health-planning managers. This study was conducted using the principles of the grounded theory methodology and a practical method of comparison between the real and ideal curves, based on the contamination and death data by SARS-CoV-2 in China and Italy. For this purpose, we built graphs, including parameters, such as, among others, amplitude, height, saturation point, acceleration, lethality, event, risk, and efficiency. The results of our study showed that China exhibited amplitude and height of the active contamination and death curve 2 times smaller than those of Italy which exhibited several saturations. It was investigated that Italy presented a qualitative risk of 5-6, whereas for China it was 4. According to the parameters, China and Italy presented health management that was able to reduce the impact caused by the virus. The implementation of adequate health management with these practical tools can guide perception of the crisis critical levels, avoiding major disasters. We intend to continue to validate the method in the analysis of data from Brazil and the USA

2019-20 coronavirus outbreak · China · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Crisis management · Development economics · Economics · Geography · Outbreak · Political science · Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 · COVID-19 epidemiological studies · COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts · Employment and Welfare Studies · Medicine · Epidemiology · Virology

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