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Psychological Distress After Covid-19 Recovery

Reciprocal Effects With Temperament and Emotional Dysregulation. An Exploratory Study of Patients Over 60 Years of Age Assessed in a Post-acute Care Service

Bibliographic Data

ID15519019
AuthorsDelfina Janiri (0000-0003-2485-6121, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, corresponding author), Georgios D Kotzalidis (0000-0002-0281-6324, Sapienza University of Rome), Giulia Giuseppin (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore), Marzia Molinaro (0000-0001-9849-7323, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore), Marco Modica (0000-0002-1759-8665, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore), Silvia Montanari (0009-0007-0266-0204, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore), Beatrice Terenzi (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore), Angelo Carfì (0000-0002-9837-7003, Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic), Francesco Landi (0000-0002-3472-1389, Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic), Gabriele Sani (0000-0002-9767-8752, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore)
Year2020
Volume11
Pages590135-590135
Publication date2020-11-12
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
PublisherFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2020.590135
PMID33304286
OpenAlexW3099637351
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited53

To study the long-term psychological effects of Covid-19 disease, we recruited 61 patients older than 60 years of age and administered the Kessler questionnaire K10 to assess psychological distress and classify them according to mental health risk groups. Patients' affective temperaments were assessed with the 39-item form of the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego (TEMPS-A-39) and emotional dysregulation with the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). Patients were divided in two samples according to their scores on the K10, i.e., a high likelihood of psychological distress group ( N = 18) and a low likelihood of psychological distress group ( N = 43). The two groups differed on their gender composition, in that more women ( N = 11) were in the former and more men in the latter ( N = 29) (χ 2 = 4.28; p = 0.039). The high likelihood of psychological distress group scored higher on the Cyclothymic (3.39 ± 3.45 vs. 0.93 ± 1.08, p p = 0.01) affective temperaments of the TEMPS and on the lack of Impulse control (12.67 ± 4.04 vs. 9.63 ± 3.14, p = 0.003) and lack of Clarity (15.00 ± 5.56 vs. 9.85 ± 4.67, p = 0.004) scales of the DERS. Our results show that having had Covid-19 may be related with high likelihood for psychological distress in advanced-age people and this may in turn be associated with impaired emotional regulation and higher scores on depressive and cyclothymic temperaments

Anxiety · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Developmental psychology · Disease · Distress · Emotional distress · Exploratory research · Personality · Psychiatry · Psychological distress · Temperament · Young adult · Clinical Psychology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout · Medicine · Psychology · Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments · Internal Medicine

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year1
Citation span2022 - 2023 (2)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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