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The Plasticity of Extinction

Contribution of the Prefrontal Cortex in Treating Addiction through Inhibitory Learning

Bibliographic Data

ID15525541
AuthorsJustin T Gass (0000-0002-6829-6261, Medical University of South Carolina, corresponding author), L Judson Chandler (0000-0002-1468-7320, Medical University of South Carolina)
Year2013
Volume4
Pages46-46
Publication date2013-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
PublisherFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00046
PMID23750137
PMCIDPMC3667556
OpenAlexW2082141946
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited12

Theories of drug addiction that incorporate various concepts from the fields of learning and memory have led to the idea that classical and operant conditioning principles underlie the compulsiveness of addictive behaviors. Relapse often results from exposure to drug-associated cues, and the ability to extinguish these conditioned behaviors through inhibitory learning could serve as a potential therapeutic approach for those who suffer from addiction. This review will examine the evidence that extinction learning alters neuronal plasticity in specific brain regions and pathways. In particular, subregions of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and their projections to other brain regions have been shown to differentially modulate drug-seeking and extinction behavior. Additionally, there is a growing body of research demonstrating that manipulation of neuronal plasticity can alter extinction learning. Therefore, the ability to alter plasticity within areas of the PFC through pharmacological manipulation could facilitate the acquisition of extinction and provide a novel intervention to aid in the extinction of drug-related memories

Addiction · Biology · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Extinction (optical mineralogy · Neuroplasticity · Prefrontal cortex · Memory and Neural Mechanisms · Neuroscience · Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research · Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior · Psychology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2014 - 2024 (11)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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