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Association between heart rate variability metrics from a smartwatch and self-reported depression and anxiety symptoms

A four-week longitudinal study

Bibliographic Data

ID15525867
AuthorsYoung Tak Jo (0000-0002-0561-2503, Hallym University), Sang Won Lee (0000-0002-1026-315X, Kyungpook National University Hospital), Sungkyu Park (0000-0002-2607-2120, Kangwon National University, corresponding author), Jung Sun Lee (0000-0003-2171-2720, University of Ulsan, corresponding author), Jungsun Lee
Year2024
Volume15
Pages1371946-1371946
Publication date2024-05-31
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
PublisherFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1371946
PMID38881544
OpenAlexW4399246340
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited41

Our findings indicate the potential of PPG-derived HRV metrics in monitoring mental health, thereby providing a foundation for further research. Notably, parasympathetically biased HRV metrics showed weaker correlations with depression and anxiety scores. Future studies should validate these findings in clinically diagnosed patients

Anxiety · Blood pressure · Depression (economics · Depressive symptoms · Generalized anxiety disorder · Heart rate · Heart rate variability · Mental health · Patient Health Questionnaire · Photoplethysmogram · Physical therapy · Psychiatry · Smartwatch · Wearable computer · Clinical Psychology · Computer Science · Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control · Medicine · Mental Health Research Topics · Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring · Internal Medicine

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    Open Access•Yu-Rim Lee, Jong-Sun Lee•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2025

  • Assessment of autonomic function in patient with Covid-19 and other infectious diseases using a wearable smart band connected to a mobile application

    Open Access•Eun Bit Bae, Jang Wook Sohn et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2026

  • From Perception to Continuance Usage

    Open Access•Nimet Uray, Tugrul U Daim et al.•Technology in Society•2026

  • A healthy heart is not a metronome

    Open Access•Fred Shaffer, Rollin McCraty et al.•Frontiers in Psychology•2014

  • How mental health care should change as a consequence of the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Carmen Moreno, Til Wykes et al.•The Lancet Psychiatry•2020

  • Depression and cardiovascular disease

    Open Access•David L Hare, Samia R Toukhsati et al.•European Heart Journal•2014

  • Stress and Heart Rate Variability

    Open Access•Hye-Geum Kim, Eun-Jin Cheon et al.•Psychiatry Investigation•2018

  • An Overview of Heart Rate Variability Metrics and Norms

    Open Access•Fred Shaffer, J P Ginsberg•Frontiers in Public Health•2017

  • The PHQ-9

    Kurt Kroenke, Robert L Spitzer et al.•Journal of General Internal…•2001

  • Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019

    Open Access•Theo Vos, Stephen S Lim et al.•The Lancet•2020

  • Heart Rate Variability as Indicator of Clinical State in Depression

    Open Access•Ralf Hartmann, Frank Schmidt et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2019

  • Anxiety Disorders are Associated with Reduced Heart Rate Variability

    Open Access•John Chalmers, John A Chalmers et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2014

  • Suicide rate and social environment characteristics in South Korea

    Open Access•Hyemin Jang, Hye Min Jang et al.•BMC Public Health•2022

  • Validation and Standardization of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener (GAD-7) in the General Population

    Bernd Löwe, Oliver Decker et al.•Medical Care•2008

  • Implementation strategies for digital mental health interventions in health care settings

    Open Access•Andrea K Graham, Emily G Lattie et al.•American Psychologist•2020

Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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