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The imprint of crop choice on global nutrient needs

Bibliographic Data

ID15549802
AuthorsEsteban G Jobbágy (0000-0002-4214-6011, National University of San Luis, corresponding author), Osvaldo E Sala (0000-0003-0142-9450, Arizona State University)
Year2014
Volume9
Issue8
Pages084014-084014
Publication date2014-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Research Letters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326
PublisherIOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/9/8/084014
OpenAlexW2122627826
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited27

Solutions to meet growing food requirements in a world of limited suitable land and degrading environment focus mainly on increasing crop yields, particularly in poorly performing regions, and reducing animal product consumption. Increasing yields could alleviate land requirements, but imposing higher soil nutrient withdrawals and in most cases larger fertilizer inputs. Lowering animal product consumption favors a more efficient use of land as well as soil and fertilizer nutrients; yet actual saving may largely depend on which crops and how much fertilizer are used to feed livestock versus people. We show, with a global analysis, how the choice of cultivated plant species used to feed people and livestock influences global food production as well as soil nutrient withdrawals and fertilizer additions. The 3 to 15-fold differences in soil nutrient withdrawals per unit of energy or protein produced that we report across major crops explain how composition shifts over the last 20 years have reduced N, maintained P and increased K harvest withdrawals from soils while contributing to increasing dietary energy, protein and, particularly, vegetable fat outputs. Being highly variable across crops, global fertilization rates do not relate to actual soil nutrient withdrawals, but to monetary values of harvested products. Future changes in crop composition could contribute to achieve more sustainable food systems, optimizing land and fertilizer use

Agricultural engineering · Agroforestry · Agronomy · Biology · Crop · Fertilizer · Land use · Livestock · Nutrient · Nutrient Management · Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact · Environmental Science · Phosphorus and nutrient management · Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects · Ecology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2014 - 2023 (10)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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