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Third-party effects on intergroup trust

The role of punishment/compensation and group regulatory focus

Bibliographic Data

ID15698108
AuthorsXiaowei Geng (0000-0001-5265-0679, Hangzhou Normal University), Jie Cui (0000-0002-5978-4861, Hangzhou Normal University), Jie Wang (0000-0003-3564-6808, Qilu University of Technology), Feng Zhang (0000-0002-7444-1103, Hangzhou Normal University), Wei Wang (0000-0001-5806-2368, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume14
Issue1
Publication date2026-02-11
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBMC Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2050-7283 • E-ISSN: 2050-7283
PublisherBioMed Central (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1186/s40359-026-04102-7
PMID41673714
OpenAlexW7128506379
LanguageEN
References cited28

Intergroup trust refers to a collective prediction and belief among members of one group regarding those of another in intergroup interactions. It plays an important role in avoiding intergroup conflicts, and thereby sustaining social development. This study was designed to investigate the effects of third-party punishment and compensation, as well as group regulatory focus, on intergroup trust. The findings revealed that, at both individual and group levels, prevention-focused groups exhibited higher levels of intergroup trust than promotion-focused groups under third-party compensation conditions. In contrast, under the third-party punishment conditions, promotion-focused groups displayed greater trust than prevention-focused groups, although this difference was not statistically significant. Overall, this study demonstrates that third-party punishment is more effective in enhancing intergroup trust for promotion-focused groups, whereas third-party compensation is more effective for prevention-focused groups

Compensation (psychology · Focus group · Group (periodic table · Group conflict · In-group favoritism · Punishment (psychology · Regulatory focus theory · Social group · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies · Social and Intergroup Psychology

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