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The Role of Executive Functioning and Academic Achievement in the Academic Self-Concept of Children and Adolescents Referred for Neuropsychological Assessment

Bibliographic Data

ID15715150
AuthorsBrittany A Bailey (0000-0003-2430-2938, University of Florida Health, corresponding author), Sophia K Andrzejewski (University of Florida Health), Sarah M Greif (University of Florida Health), Adrian M Svingos (0000-0001-7271-2136, University of Florida Health), Shelley C Heaton (0000-0001-5860-522X, University of Florida Health)
Year2018
Volume5
Issue7
Pages83-83
Publication date2018-06-21
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChildren (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-9067 • E-ISSN: 2227-9067
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/children5070083
PMID29933565
OpenAlexW2808804891
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited32

The current study evaluated a model of youth academic self-concept which incorporates practical executive functioning behaviors and academic achievement. Though greater academic achievement has been linked to both positive self-concept and better executive functioning, these constructs have not been examined simultaneously. It was hypothesized that academic achievement would mediate the association between problems with executive functioning and academic self-concept such that youth with more problems with executive functioning would have lower academic achievement and, in turn, lower academic self-concept. Clinical data was analyzed from a diagnostically heterogeneous sample of youth ( n = 122) who underwent neuropsychological evaluation. Problems with executive functioning were assessed using the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function. Academic achievement was assessed using the Woodcock−Johnson Tests of Achievement or Wechsler Individual Achievement Test. Academic self-concept was assessed using the youth-report version of the Behavioral Assessment System for Children. Surprisingly, findings indicate that academic achievement is not significantly associated with problems with executive functioning or academic self-concept. However, greater problems with executive functioning are associated with decreased academic self-concept. The overall model included several covariates and accounted for 10% of the variance in academic self-concept. Findings suggest that executive skills may be essential for aligning academic achievement with classroom performance. Though various child characteristic covariates were included, the model accounted for a small amount of variance suggesting that future studies should examine contributing contextual factors

Academic achievement · Achievement test · Cognition · Developmental psychology · Executive dysfunction · Executive functions · Mathematics education · Neuropsychological assessment · Neuropsychology · Psychiatry · Standardized test · Variance (accounting · Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Cognitive Abilities and Testing · Psychology

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Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Highly citedNo

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