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Executive functioning skills of children with listening difficulties

Bibliographic Data

ID21376583
AuthorsM A McGrath (0000-0003-3562-6890, Ball State University, corresponding author), Kathryn L Fletcher (0000-0002-6716-8356, Department of Educational Psychology Ball State University Teachers College Muncie Indiana USA), Lynn M Bielski (Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology Ball State University College of Health Muncie Indiana USA)
Year2023
Volume60
Issue9
Pages3520-3541
Publication date2023-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychology in the Schools (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3085 • E-ISSN: 1520-6807
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/pits.22940
OpenAlexW4368318310
LanguageEN
References cited63

Children with normal hearing who present with listening difficulties (LiD) are frequently referred for assessment of auditory processing disorder (APD). Complicating diagnosis is the similarities of APD to other neurodevelopmental disorders, especially attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Due to well‐documented deficits in executive functioning (EF) in children with ADHD, we hypothesized that a possible root cause of observed listening deficits may be EF deficits, rather than auditory processing alone. For preliminary investigation into this hypothesis, the current study compared EF skills of children with LiD who were referred for APD assessment, with and without a diagnosis of ADHD. EF skills of 24 children between the ages of 7–16 were assessed utilizing the Behavioral Assessment of Dysexecutive Syndrome in Children, and the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function, 2nd edition. Compelling differences were found between groups of children with LiD. Children without ADHD scored lower on measures of inhibitory control compared to children with a diagnosis of ADHD. Decreased EF skills exhibited in children with LiD, even those without a diagnosis of ADHD, support the need for transdisciplinary identification and management of children with LiD

Active listening · Audiology · Cognition · Developmental psychology · Dysexecutive syndrome · Executive functions · Psychiatry · Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder · Clinical Psychology · Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation · Medicine · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development

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