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The Relationship Between Sleep and Cognition in Children Referred for Neuropsychological Evaluation

A Latent Modeling Approach

Bibliographic Data

ID15717240
AuthorsAdrian M Svingos (0000-0001-7271-2136, University of Florida Health, corresponding author), Adrian Svingos (University of Florida), Sarah M Greif (University of Florida Health), Sarah Greif (University of Florida), Brittany Bailey (University of Florida Health), Shelley C Heaton (0000-0001-5860-522X, University of Florida Health), Shelley Heaton (University of Florida)
Year2018
Volume5
Issue3
Pages33-33
Publication date2018-02-28
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChildren (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-9067 • E-ISSN: 2227-9067
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/children5030033
PMID29495597
OpenAlexW2791237241
LanguageEN
References cited52

Children with conditions affecting cognitive processes experience high levels of sleep disturbance, which may further compound the cognitive ramifications of their disorders. Despite this, existing studies in this area have been primarily confined to only particular diagnostic groups and/or a limited scope of sleep and cognitive parameters. The current study characterized the nature of sleep problems and examined the relationship between a wide range of sleep-related problems and cognitive functioning in a large ( N = 103) diagnostically heterogeneous sample of youth (aged 6-16) referred for neuropsychological assessment. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the relationship between sleep-related problems (i.e., daytime sleepiness, sleep onset latency, sleep fragmentation, sleep time variability, sleep debt) and cognitive performance (i.e., executive functioning, sustained attention, memory, processing speed). Sleep fragmentation emerged as the most prominent sleep-related problem in the present sample. Structural equation modeling demonstrated a negative association between sleep-related problems and cognition that did not reach statistical significance (β = -0.084, p = 0.629). The current statistical approach may be used as a conceptual framework for future work examining these multi-dimensional constructs in a parsimonious fashion

Cognition · Developmental psychology · Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance · Neuropsychological assessment · Neuropsychology · Psychiatry · Sleep (system call · Sleep debt · Sleep disorder · Sleep onset latency · Structural equation modeling · Clinical Psychology · Computer Science · EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces · Psychology · Sleep and related disorders · Sleep and Wakefulness Research

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