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Group Changes in Cortisol and Heart Rate Variability of Children with Down Syndrome and Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder during Dog-Assisted Therapy

Bibliographic Data

ID15717872
AuthorsRichard Griffioen (0000-0001-6049-1655, Avans University of Applied Sciences), G J M van Boxtel (0000-0002-9105-7963, Tilburg University), T Verheggen (0000-0002-3350-4745, Open University of the Netherlands), Marie-José Enders-Slegers (0000-0002-2781-2952, Open University of the Netherlands, corresponding author), Steffie Van Der Steen (0000-0002-7827-4525, University of Groningen)
Year2023
Volume10
Issue7
Pages1200-1200
Publication date2023-07-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChildren (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-9067 • E-ISSN: 2227-9067
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/children10071200
PMID37508697
OpenAlexW4383955732
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited11

Dog-assisted therapy is hypothesized to lower stress in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and children with Down syndrome (DS), which may be visible on a physiological level. In this study, we measured heart rate variability (HRV) and salivary cortisol of 20 children with DS or ASD at the beginning and end of six weekly sessions of dog-assisted therapy. We found a decrease of cortisol levels during single sessions, but no overall effect after six sessions (six weeks). The effect of dog-assisted therapy on the increase of HRV could not be confirmed. This study is one of the first to use physiological measurements to test the effects of DAT

Autism · Autism spectrum disorder · Blood pressure · Cardiology · Down syndrome · Heart rate · Heart rate variability · Hydrocortisone · Psychiatry · Human-Animal Interaction Studies · Infant Health and Development · Medicine · Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior · Psychology · Internal Medicine · Pediatrics

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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