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Individual Differences in Language Performance after Cochlear Implantation at One to Three Years of Age

Child, Family, and Linguistic Factors

Bibliographic Data

ID16768602
AuthorsPatricia Elizabeth Spencer (0000-0001-6575-6042, Gallaudet University, corresponding author)
Year2004
Volume9
Issue4
Pages395-412
Publication date2004-09-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1081-4159 • E-ISSN: 1465-7325
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/deafed/enh033
PMID15314014
OpenAlexW2141109139
LanguageEN
Citations received27
References cited1

Language skills were investigated in a multicultural sample of 13 prelingually deaf children (11 profoundly deaf from birth) who received cochlear implants between 14 and 38 months of age; average duration of implant use was 49 months. Individual postimplant language skills ranged from extremely delayed to age appropriate. On average, skills varied across domains: on vocabulary, several children functioned in the average range compared with hearing peers, but all were below that range on a test emphasizing syntax (CELF-P). Children with preimplant hearing experience had the highest scores on all language measures. Excluding these children, age of implantation (range 14 to 27 months) associated inversely and significantly with CELF-P scores, even when nonverbal IQ was controlled. Qualitative analyses indicated higher child language achievement associated with parents' reports of lengthy, in-depth processes to decide about cochlear implantation. Such reports may indicate high levels of ongoing parent involvement with child and programming.

Audiology · Cochlear implant · Cochlear implantation · Developmental psychology · Language development · Linguistics · Nonverbal communication · Syntax · Vocabulary · Hearing Impairment and Communication · Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation · Medicine · Psychology · Speech and Audio Processing

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Citations per year1.29
Citation span2005 - 2023 (19)
Highly citedNo

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