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How pre‐service L2 English teachers use accounts to mitigate turn allocation to unwilling participants in microteaching

Bibliographic Data

ID17366408
AuthorsEunseok Ro (0000-0002-7914-7704, Department of English Education Pusan National University Busan South Korea), Hyunwoo Kim (0000-0003-4810-6333, Department of English Language and Literature Yonsei University Seoul South Korea, corresponding author)
Year2026
Publication date2026-03-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueModern Language Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0026-7902 • E-ISSN: 1540-4781
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/modl.70047
OpenAlexW7134180220
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited52

This study investigates how pre‐service L2 English teachers manage turn allocation when student willingness to participate is uncertain or absent during microteaching sessions. Drawing on conversation analysis (CA), we examine video‐recorded teaching demonstrations conducted by undergraduate L2 English education majors in South Korea. The analysis focuses on how novice teachers deploy accounts—justificatory or explanatory remarks—to mitigate the imposition of participation, particularly when open solicitations fail to elicit responses. The study identifies three distinct strategies: (1) grounding a forthcoming nomination in students’ displayed conduct, (2) expressing discomfort before nominating a reluctant speaker, and (3) escalating to whole‐class instruction to mobilize reluctant participation. Across cases, teachers also mobilize affiliative resources such as smiles and laughter to manage interactional delicacy while sustaining instructional progressivity. These findings extend the CA research on classroom interaction by specifying how student unwillingness to participate is locally produced, recognized, and managed in simulated teaching contexts, and by elaborating the interactional resources through which pre‐service teachers display classroom interactional competence. Beyond documenting pedagogical practices, the study also contributes to language teacher education research by demonstrating how microteaching functions as an analytically consequential site for examining pre‐service teachers’ participation management and turn‐allocation practices

Conversation · Conversation analysis · Delicacy · Impromptu · Microteaching · Nomination · Paraphrase · Student teacher · Turn-taking · Communication in Education and Healthcare · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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