Media and Political Persuasion
Evidence from Russia
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 19038637 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Ruben Enikolopov (New Economic School, Office 922, Nakhimovsky pr. 47, Moscow, 117418, Russia.), Рубен Ениколопов (0000-0001-9733-7694, corresponding author), Maria Petrova (0000-0001-7625-5286, New Economic School, Office 905, Nakhimovsky pr. 47, Moscow 117418, Russia.), Ekaterina Zhuravskaya (0000-0002-3496-2086, Paris School of Economics and New Economic School, Office 104A, 48 Bd. Jourdan, 75014 Paris, France.) |
| Year | 2011 |
| Volume | 101 |
| Issue | 7 |
| Pages | 3253-3285 |
| Publication date | 2011-12-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | American Economic Review (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0002-8282 • E-ISSN: 1944-7981 |
| Publisher | American Economic Association (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1257/aer.101.7.3253 |
| OpenAlex | W1547941765 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 202 |
| References cited | 33 |
This paper compares electoral outcomes of 1999 parliamentary elections in Russia among geographical areas with differential access to the only national TV channel independent from the government. It was available to three-quarters of Russia's population and its signal availability was idiosyncratic, conditional on observables. Independent TV decreased aggregate vote for the government party by 8.9 percentage points, increased the combined vote for major opposition parties by 6.3 percentage points, and decreased turnout by 3.8 percentage points. The probability of voting for opposition parties increased for individuals who watched independent TV even controlling for voting intentions measured one month before elections. (JEL D72, L82, P26)
Economics · Percentage point · Persuasion · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Population · Sociology · Turnout · Voting · Demography · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Media Influence and Politics · Psychology · Social Media and Politics · Social Psychology
Reflections on Putin and the Media
Can Capitalism Save Democracy
Learning to Love Democracy
Newspapers and Parties
Investigative journalism
Misinformation During a Pandemic
The Persuasive Effect of Fox News
E-lections
The Political Legacy of Entertainment TV
Fuzzy Differences-in-Differences
Propaganda and credulity
The Impact of Media Censorship
Government control of the media
Social Media and Protest Participation
Media Bias in China
Partisan Effects of Information Campaigns in Competitive Authoritarian Elections
Radio and the Rise of The Nazis in Prewar Germany
Propaganda and Conflict
The Usual Suspects
Marshall Lecture 2025
The politician, the party, and the president
Small screen, big echo? Estimating the political persuasion of local television news bias using the Sinclair Broadcasting Group as a natural experiment
Facts, alternative facts, and fact checking in times of post-truth politics
G Internet and Confidence in Government
The Effect of Labor Migration on the Diffusion of Democracy
Intergovernmental Conflict and Censorship
Not always a Panacea
Independent Media, Propaganda, and Religiosity
I'd Be Surprisingly Good for You
Media and Political Persuasion
Cross-Border Media and Nationalism
Concerns or Desires Post-Pandemic
Russia’s law ‘On news aggregators
Mediatization in Pakistan
Voter turnout and fiscal policy
Guerras híbridas e Fake News
Government disclosure in influencing people’s behaviors during a public health emergency
Mobile Phones and Attitudes toward Women’s Participation in Politics
From apprentice to president? Entertainment TV and US elections
Information sources, media censorship, and individual relative political position
Media corruption perceptions and US foreign direct investment
Linking Public Opinion and Foreign Policy in Russia
Short-run impact of electricity on social capital
Does the mobile phone affect social development? Evidence from Indonesian villages
The price of silence
Belonging or estrangement—The European Refugee Crisis and its effects on immigrant identity
The political economy of lockdown
Measuring partisan media bias in US newscasts from 2001 to 2012
Bias in media coverage of antitrust actions
Can television reduce xenophobia? The case of East Germany
Ownership and media slant
Politics and banking
Priming for War
Exploring the relationship between corporate networks and varieties of media capture
Manufacturing resilience
The Determinants of Anti-Government Protests in Asia
Media Exposure and Regime Support Under Competitive Authoritarianism
Does the Media Cover the Economy Accurately? An Analysis of Sixteen Developed Democracies
Bank Depositor Behavior in Russia in the Aftermath of Financial Crisis
Information, issues, and supporters
Authoritarian consolidation vs. democratic resilience
Filtering out Euroskepticism
Did Radio RTLM Really Contribute Meaningfully to the Rwandan Genocide
Selection Neglect and Political Beliefs
How Market Dynamics of Domestic and Foreign Social Media Firms Shape Strategies of Internet Censorship
Russia’s Response to Covid-19
Listening to an Authoritarian Neighbor
Leaders Online
Patriotic education in Russia
The politics of bank failures in Russia
Measuring Media Criticism with ALC Word Embeddings
Does the 4th estate deliver? The Political Coverage Index and its application to media capture
Information war in the Russian media ecology
Media Freedom, Bias, and Manipulation in the Eurasian Post-Socialist Space
Text-as-Data Methods to Study Mass-Media Manipulations in Autocracies
Russian Spring’ or ‘Spring Betrayal’? The Media as a Mirror of Putin’s Evolving Strategy in Ukraine
Mind the Gaps
Making Sense of the News in an Authoritarian Regime
Migration and informational autocracy
International migration as a driver of political and social change
The safest time to fly
Unilateral Power for Saving Lives
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Media exposure and political participation in a transitional African context
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Persuasive agenda-setting
Communist propaganda and women’s status
Mass media, information and demand for environmental quality
Compulsory voting and TV news consumption
TV in times of political uncertainty
Mark my words
Media exposure and internal migration — Evidence from Indonesia
Is the phone mightier than the virus? Cellphone access and epidemic containment efforts
Curriculum and national identity
Mass persuasion and the ideological origins of the Chinese Cultural Revolution
The national-integration effect of compulsory education
Types of communications technology and civil conflict
Mobile Internet access and political outcomes
Communication power struggles on social media
The Red Mirror
Do Television and Radio Destroy Social Capital? Evidence from Indonesian Villages
Who Owns the Media
Television and Voter Turnout
Coarse Thinking and Persuasion
Media Bias and Influence
The Fox News Effect
Radio's Impact on Public Spending
Persuasion
Does the Media Matter? A Field Experiment Measuring the Effect of Newspapers on Voting Behavior and Political Opinions
What Drives Media Slant? Evidence From U.S. Daily Newspapers
Media and Political Persuasion
Media, Education and Anti-Americanism in the Muslim World
Media Bias and Reputation
Press Coverage and Political Accountability
Persuasion Bias, Social Influence, and Unidimensional Opinions
The People's Choice
The Immensely Inflated News Audience
Who Gets the News? Alternative Measures of News Reception and Their Implications for Research
Political Opposition in Russia
Putin and the "Delegative Democracy" Trap
Opium for the Masses
Democratic Transitions
Media Effects and Russian Elections, 1999–2000
Television News, Mexico's 2000 Elections and Media Effects in Emerging Democracies
The Election News Story on Russian Television
How to Subvert Democracy
Replicating Experiments Using Aggregate and Survey Data
Why Resource-poor Dictators Allow Freer Media
| Unique citing works | 202 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 12,63 |
| Citation span | 2010 - 2026 (17) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | Yes |
| Citation types | Neutral: 198 |