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Effect of Chlordiazepoxide Upon Experimental Extinction in the Straight Runway as a Function of Partial Reinforcement in the Rat

Bibliographic Data

ID19277189
AuthorsShinkuro Iwahara (Tokyo University of Education), Neiichi Nagamura (Tokyo University of Education), Tsuneo Iwasaki (Tokyo University of Education)
Year1967
Volume9
Issue3
Pages128-134
Publication date1967-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJapanese Psychological Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-5368 • E-ISSN: 1468-5884
PublisherThe Japanese Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • JP)
DOI10.4992/psycholres1954.9.128
OpenAlexW1837048606
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited6

4 groups of rats were trained to run for food in the straight runway. The groups were differentiated in terms of reinforcement schedule (50% vs. 100% reward) and drug condition (saline vs. 20 mg/kg of CDP). After 64 acquisition trials, the rats in Section I were given 32 extinction trials, half of each group being injected with CDP and half with saline. The rats in Section II were run similarly but with additional 32 extinction trials during which the drug state was changed twice.A clear-cut drug-learning dissociation effect was found during extinction as well as from acquisition to extinction. CDP retarded extinction ratio after 100% reward when the drug condition was unchanged from acquisition to extinction. However, the partial-reinforcement effect (PRE) in extinction was not affected by CDP although the PRE in acquisition was inhibited by the same drug

Anesthesia · Chlordiazepoxide · Developmental psychology · Drug · Extinction (optical mineralogy) · Isotonic saline · Psychiatry · Reinforcement · Saline · Chemistry · Medicine · Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research · Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior · Psychology · Social Psychology · Zebrafish Biomedical Research Applications

  • Partial reinforcement

    Donald Robbins•Psychological Bulletin•1971

  • Effects of Overtraining Upon Drug-State Dependency in Discrimination Learning in White Rats

    Shinkuro Iwahara, SETSUKO NOGUCHI•Japanese Psychological Research•1974

  • Drug-State Dependency as a Function of Overtraining in Rats

    Shinkuro Iwahara, SETSUKO NOGUCHI•Japanese Psychological Research•1972

  • Effects of Drug-State Changes Upon Two-Way Shuttle Avoidance Responses in Rats, Treated With Chlordiazepoxide or Placebo

    Shinkuro Iwahara•Japanese Psychological Research•1971

  • Negative Contrast and Partial Reinforcement Effects as a Function of Crowded Rearing Conditions in the Rat

    Mitri E Shanab, Linda Ralph•The Journal of General Psychology•1979

  • Effect of Chlordiazepoxide Upon Partially-Reinforced Behavior of Rats in the Straight Runway

    Shinkuro Iwahara, Tsuneo Iwasaki et al.•Japanese Psychological Research•1966

  • Partial reinforcement

    Donald J Lewis•Psychological Bulletin•1960

  • Learning to Discriminate between Alcohol and Nondrug Condition

    Open Access•Herbert Barry, Eileen Koepfer et al.•Psychological Reports•1965

  • The role of frustrative nonreward in noncontinuous reward situations

    Abram Amsel•Psychological Bulletin•1958

Citations per year0.09
Citation span1971 - 1979 (9)
Highly citedNo

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