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Renovating Situation Taxonomies

Exploring the Construction and Content of Fundamental Motive Situation Types

Bibliographic Data

ID19280262
AuthorsPauletta Morse (0000-0002-1562-3513, University of California, Riverside, corresponding author), Patrick J Morse (University of California, Riverside), Rebecca Neel (0000-0002-8736-5082, University of Iowa), Elysia Todd (University of California, Riverside), David Funder (University of California, Riverside)
Year2015
Volume83
Issue4
Pages389-403
Publication date2015-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3506 • E-ISSN: 1467-6494
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jopy.12111
PMID25041350
OpenAlexW2118583820
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited35

The present work demonstrates a method for constructing theoretically based situational classifications and exploring their behavioral implications. Fundamental motives theory ( FMT ; K enrick, G riskevicius, Neuberg, & Schaller, 2010; K enrick, Neuberg, G riskevicius, Becker, & Schaller, 2010) proposes that humans have evolved seven specific social motives that would be differentially evoked by different situations. Experts in FMT used the Riverside Situational Q‐sort ( RSQ ) to describe prototypic motive‐relevant situations and the Riverside Behavioral Q‐sort ( RBQ ) to construct templates representing predictions of how people would behave in them. A sample of 201 undergraduate participants used the RSQ to describe situations they had experienced within the past 24 hours, and they described their behavior in each situation using the RBQ . For both the RSQ and RBQ , self‐protection and disease avoidance templates were highly similar to each other and different from mate‐seeking and affiliation templates. Participants more often reported experiencing situations similar to the mate‐seeking, affiliation, and kin care templates and less often reported experiencing situations similar to the self‐protection and disease avoidance templates. Participants' reported behavior was consistent with expectations from FMT . This study illustrates how relations between situations and behavior can be illuminated through the use of theoretically derived templates

Cognitive psychology · Construct (python library) · Information retrieval · Sample (material) · Situational ethics · sort · Template · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Computer Science · Cultural Differences and Values · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year1
Citation span2014 - 2024 (11)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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