Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Self‐Concept Clarity in Adolescents and Parents

A Six‐Wave Longitudinal and Multi‐Informant Study on Development and Intergenerational Transmission

Bibliographic Data

ID19280482
AuthorsE Crocetti (0000-0002-2681-5684, Utrecht University, corresponding author), M Rubini (0000-0003-3451-5734, University of Bologna), Branje (0000-0002-9999-5313, Utrecht University), Susan Branje (Utrecht University), Hans M Koot (0000-0002-9643-2363, VU University Amsterdam), Wim Meeus (0000-0002-5496-3430, Utrecht University)
Year2016
Volume84
Issue5
Pages580-593
Publication date2016-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3506 • E-ISSN: 1467-6494
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jopy.12181
PMID25952274
OpenAlexW1495544483
LanguageEN
Citations received39
References cited66

The purpose of this study was twofold: (a) to disentangle patterns of change and stability in self‐concept clarity (SCC) in adolescents and in their parents and (b) to examine processes of intergenerational transmission of SCC in families with adolescents. Participants were 497 Dutch families including the father (baseline M age = 46.74), the mother (baseline M age = 44.41), and their adolescent child (56.9% males; baseline M age = 13.03). Each family member completed the SCC scale for six waves, with a one‐year interval between each wave. Latent growth curve analyses indicated that adolescent boys reported higher SCC than girls. Furthermore, fathers and mothers reported higher SCC than their children, and it increased over time. Indices of SCC rank‐order stability were high and increased from T1 to T2, T2 to T3, etc., for each family member, especially for adolescents. Multivariate latent growth curve analyses and cross‐lagged models highlighted a unidirectional transmission process, with fathers’ and mothers’ SCC influencing adolescents’ SCC. This result was not moderated by adolescent gender. These findings indicate that self‐concept clarity is transmitted from parents to children

CLARITY · Developmental psychology · Latent growth modeling · Longitudinal study · Multivariate analysis · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Cognitive Abilities and Testing · Medicine · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology

  • Self-Concept Clarity and Romantic Breakup Distress in Argentina and the United States

    Open Access•Fernán Arana, Kenneth G Rice et al.•Emerging Adulthood•2024

  • Adolescent psychosocial development

    Wim Meeus•Developmental Psychology•2016

  • Fostering Self-Awareness and Self-Love for Mindset Transformation and Personal Growth

    Open Access•Thi Thanh Binh Van, Quynh Trang Cao•VNU Journal of Foreign Studies•2024

  • Adolescent identity development in context

    Open Access•Branje•Current Opinion in Psychology•2022

  • Adolescent development and risk for the onset of social-emotional disorders

    Open Access•Ronald M Rapee, Ella L Oar et al.•Behaviour Research and Therapy•2019

  • The Role of Parental Acceptance–Rejection in Emotional Instability During Adolescence

    Open Access•Santiago Mendo-Lázaro, Benito León del Barco et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Understanding adolescents’ acculturation processes

    Open Access•Savaş Karataş, E Crocetti et al.•New Directions for Child and…•2020

  • Parental Psychological Control and Emotional and Behavioral Disorders among Spanish Adolescents

    Open Access•Benito León del Barco, Santiago Mendo-Lázaro et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Psychological and social adjustment in refugee adolescents

    Open Access•Savaş Karataş, E Crocetti et al.•New Directions for Child and…•2021

  • The vicious cycle of family dysfunction and problematic gaming and the mediating role of self-concept clarity among early adolescents

    Open Access•Jianhua Zhou, Haiyan Zhao et al.•Journal of Behavioral Addictions•2023

  • A simulation model shows how individual differences affect major life decisions

    Open Access•Mandy A E Van Der Gaag, Pieter van den Berg et al.•Palgrave Communications•2020

  • Self-concept Clarity and Subjective Well-Being

    Open Access•Guangcan Xiang, Zhaojun Teng et al.•Journal of Happiness Studies•2023

  • Links between family cohesion and subjective well-being in adolescents and early adults

    Open Access•Guangcan Xiang, Qingqing Li et al.•Current Psychology•2022

  • Examination of the tripartite model of youth caregiving in the context of parental illness

    Giovanni Landi, Kenneth I Pakenham et al.•Psychology & Health•2022

  • Evaluating a longitudinal multilevel mediation model of self-concept clarity, hope, and subjective well-being in adolescents

    Open Access•Guangcan Xiang, Zhaojun Teng et al.•International Journal of…•2024

  • Knowing Yourself in Relations

    Open Access•Guangcan Xiang, Suyue Mou et al.•Journal of Adolescence•2026

  • One way or another…or both

    Open Access•Fabio Maratia, E Crocetti•Family Process•2024

  • Prejudice and Inclusiveness in Adolescence

    Open Access•Flavia Albarello, E Crocetti et al.•Child Development•2020

  • The Internalization of a Performance-Oriented Self-Concept Among Adolescents Through Their Favorite Music Artists

    L Carbone, Christoph Klimmt et al.•Mass Communication & Society•2025

  • Like parents, like children… this is not always the case! A longitudinal study on the family transmission of intergroup contact

    Open Access•Maria Pagano, Ioana Zagrean et al.•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2024

  • Self-concept clarity lays the foundation for self-continuity

    Tonglin Jiang, Zhansheng Chen et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2020

  • How negative parenting might hamper identity development

    Jan Hofer, Benedikt Spengler•Self and Identity•2018

  • Momentary fluctuations in body image dissatisfaction among women

    Open Access•Marwin C Y Tang, Lenny R Vartanian et al.•Self and Identity•2026

  • Development of self-concept clarity from ages 11 to 24

    Guangcan Xiang, Qingqing Li et al.•Self and Identity•2022

  • Development of prejudice against immigrants and ethnic minorities in adolescence

    Open Access•E Crocetti, Flavia Albarello et al.•Developmental Review•2021

  • Can Self-Concept Clarity Protect against A Pandemic? A Daily Study on Self-Concept Clarity and Negative Affect during the Covid-19 Outbreak

    G Alessandri, Evelina De Longis et al.•Identity•2021

  • Dynamics of Identity Development in Adolescence

    Open Access•Branje, Elisabeth L De Moor et al.•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2021

  • Identities

    Open Access•E Crocetti, Flavia Albarello et al.•European Review of Social…•2023

  • The reciprocal relations between perceived attachment to parents and Self-Concept clarity in adolescence

    Open Access•Jing Wang, Mingjia Liu et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2024

  • Age-related changes in materialism in adults – A self-uncertainty perspective

    Open Access•Christian Martins, Christian Martin et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2019

  • The Longitudinal Role of Self-Concept Clarity and Best Friend Delinquency in Adolescent Delinquent Behavior

    Open Access•Emma K V Levey, Claire F Garandeau et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2019

  • Social Media Social Comparison of Ability (but not Opinion) Predicts Lower Identity Clarity

    Open Access•Chia‐chen Yang, Chia-chen Yang et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2018

  • Developing Morality, Competence, and Sociability in Adolescence

    Open Access•E Crocetti, Silvia Moscatelli et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2019

  • Online Self-Presentation, Self-Concept Clarity, and Depressive Symptoms

    Open Access•Tracy K Y Wong, Chloe A Hamza•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2025

  • Daily associations between global self‐esteem and self‐concept clarity and their relationships with subjective well‐being in a sample of adult workers

    Open Access•Lorenzo Filosa, Valentina Sommovigo et al.•Journal of Personality•2025

  • No Self Without Salience

    Open Access•Lora I Dimitrova, Eline M Vissia et al.•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2022

  • Within-family influences on compliance with social-distancing measures during Covid-19 lockdowns in the United Kingdom

    Open Access•Ozan Aksoy•Nature Human Behaviour•2022

  • Intergenerational mental health effects of traumatic victimization in Nepal

    Open Access•Clifton R Emery•Social Science & Medicine•2024

  • Parents' self-concept clarity, marital satisfaction and parent-child relationship quality

    Open Access•Yifan Jia, Jia Yifan et al.•Journal of Social and Personal…•2022

  • Family Processes and Identity

    Eugenia Scabini, Claudia Manzi•Handbook of Identity Theory and…•2011

  • Studying individual Development in An interindividual Context

    Lars R Bergman, David Magnusson et al.•Studying Individual Development…•2003

  • The principles of psychology.

    William James•1913

  • Handbook of Adolescent Psychology

    Open Access•Richard M Lerner, Laurence Steinberg•Handbook of Adolescent Psychology•2018

  • Personality Development

    Avshalom Caspi, Brent W Roberts et al.•Annual Review of Psychology•2005

  • On the Progression and Stability of Adolescent Identity Formation

    Open Access•Wim Meeus, Rens Van De Schoot et al.•Child Development•2010

  • Daily Dynamics of Personal Identity and Self–Concept Clarity

    Open Access•J Schwartz, Seth J Schwartz et al.•European Journal of Personality•2011

  • The ABC’s of LGM

    Open Access•Terry E Duncan, Susan C Duncan•Social and Personality Psychology…•2009

  • Interpreting effect sizes when controlling for stability effects in longitudinal autoregressive models

    Paul J C Adachi, Paul Adachi et al.•European Journal of Developmental…•2015

  • Analyzing Observed Composite Differences Across Groups

    Open Access•Holger Steinmetz•Methodology•2013

  • Day-to-Day Relationships among Self-Concept Clarity, Self-Esteem, Daily Events, and Mood

    Open Access•John B Nezlek, Rebecca M Plesko•Personality and Social Psychology…•2001

  • Evaluating Goodness-of-Fit Indexes for Testing Measurement Invariance

    Gordon W Cheung, Roger B Rensvold•Structural Equation Modeling: A…•2002

  • Sensitivity of Goodness of Fit Indexes to Lack of Measurement Invariance

    Fangfang Chen, Fang Fang Chen•Structural Equation Modeling: A…•2007

  • A checklist for testing measurement invariance

    Rens Van De Schoot, Peter Lugtig et al.•European Journal of Developmental…•2012

  • Integrating Person‐Centered and Variable‐Centered Analyses

    Open Access•Bengt Muthén, Linda K Muthén•Alcoholism: Clinical and…•2000

  • Human Nature and the Social Order

    Open Access•Morris Ginsberg•Nature•1941

  • A Test of Missing Completely at Random for Multivariate Data with Missing Values

    Roderick J A Little, Roderick J Little•Journal of the American…•1988

  • Social learning theory

    Albert Bandura•Social learning theory•1977

  • Self-Concept Clarity and Religious Orientations

    Open Access•Magdalena Blazek, Tomasz Besta•Journal of Religion and Health•2012

  • Cross-Cultural Validation of Harter'S Self-Perception Profile for Children in a Dutch Sample

    Open Access•J E W M Van Dongen-Melman, Hans M Koot et al.•Educational and Psychological…•1993

  • To Parcel or Not to Parcel

    Todd D Little, William A Cunningham et al.•Structural Equation Modeling: A…•2002

  • Mother–Son, Mother–Daughter, Father–Son, and Father–Daughter

    Open Access•Alan Russell, Judith Saebel•Developmental Review•1997

  • Mother–Son, Mother–Daughter, Father–Son, and Father–Daughter

    Open Access•Alan Russell, Judith Saebel•Developmental Review•1997

  • Identity—Youth and Crisis

    GEORGE H CARTER•Psychosomatic Medicine•1969

  • Is More Ever Too Much? The Number of Indicators per Factor in Confirmatory Factor Analysis

    Herbert W Marsh, Kit‐Tai Hau et al.•Multivariate Behavioral Research•1998

  • Getting to Know Me

    Open Access•Jennifer Lodi-Smith, Brent W Roberts•Journal of Personality•2010

  • The Structure of the Self‐Concept and Its Relation to Psychological Adjustment

    Open Access•Jennifer D Campbell, Sunaina Assanand et al.•Journal of Personality•2003

  • Personality–Relationship Transaction in Adolescence

    Open Access•Jens B Asendorpf, Marcel A G Van Aken•Journal of Personality•2003

  • Self‐Concept Clarity and Preferred Coping Styles

    Open Access•Maureen Smith, Maureen C Smith et al.•Journal of Personality•1996

  • Meta-Analytic Studies of Identity Status and the Relational Issues of Attachment and Intimacy

    Annie K Årseth, Jane Kroger et al.•Identity•2009

  • The Ins and Outs of the Self

    Alysson E Light, Penny S Visser•Self and Identity•2012

  • The Role of Self-concept Clarity in Relationship Quality

    Gary Lewandowski, Natalie Nardone et al.•Self and Identity•2009

  • The Study of Adolescent Identity Formation 2000–2010

    Open Access•Wim Meeus•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2011

  • The divided self and psychological (mal) adjustment – A meta-analytic review

    Open Access•Wiebke Bleidorn, Carolin Ködding•Journal of Research in Personality•2013

  • The rank-order consistency of personality traits from childhood to old age

    Brent W Roberts, Wendy F DelVecchio•Psychological Bulletin•2000

  • How the self became a problem

    Roy F Baumeister•Journal of Personality and Social…•1987

  • Self-Concept Clarity Across Adolescence

    Open Access•M Van Dijk, Marloes P A Van Dijk et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2014

  • Social Support from Parents and Friends and Emotional Problems in Adolescence

    Open Access•Marianne Helsen, Wilma Vollebergh et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2000

  • Identity Formation in Adolescence

    Open Access•Theo A Klimstra, William W Hale et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2010

  • Characterizing the Self-System over Time in Adolescence

    Open Access•J Schwartz, Seth J Schwartz et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2012

  • Like mother, like daughter

    Carole Peterson, Christy Roberts•Developmental Psychology•2003

  • Human Nature and the Social Order

    Charles Horton Cooley•Human Nature and the Social Order•2017

  • The principles of psychology

    James Williams, William James•The principles of psychology•1950

  • Maturation of personality in adolescence

    Theo A Klimstra, William W Hale et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2009

  • Self-concept clarity

    Jennifer D Campbell, Paul D Trapnell et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1996

  • Self-esteem and clarity of the self-concept

    Jennifer D Campbell•Journal of Personality and Social…•1990

  • Evaluating stability and change in personality and depression

    Darcy A Santor, R Michael Bagby et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1997

  • Emerging adulthood

    Jeffrey Jensen Arnett•American Psychologist•2000

  • Gender differences in self-esteem

    Kristen C Kling, Janet Shibley Hyde et al.•Psychological Bulletin•1999

  • Patterns of mean-level change in personality traits across the life course

    Brent W Roberts, Kate E Walton et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2006

  • Intergenerational Transmission and the Formation of Cultural Orientations in Adolescence and Young Adulthood

    Open Access•Wilma Vollebergh, W A M Vollebergh et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2001

Unique citing works39
Citations per year3,9
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 37

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae