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Self-esteem and clarity of the self-concept

Bibliographic Data

ID6202005
AuthorsJennifer D Campbell (University of British Columbia, corresponding author)
Year1990
Volume59
Issue3
Pages538-549
Publication date1990-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0022-3514.59.3.538
PMID2231284
OpenAlexW1976749919
LanguageEN
Citations received341
References cited42

This article examines the association between evaluative and knowledge components of the self. Four studies tested the hypothesis that the self-concepts of low-self-esteem (LSE) people are characterized by less clarity or certainty than those of high-self-esteem (HSE) people. LSE Ss exhibited less extremity and self-reported confidence when rating themselves on bipolar trait adjectives (Study 1), less temporal stability in their trait ratings over a 2-month interval (Study 2), less congruence between their self-concepts and their subsequent perceptions of situation-specific behavior and memory for prior behavior (Study 3), and less internal consistency, lower self-rated confidence, and longer reaction times when making me/not me responses to pairs of opposite traits (Study 4). Alternative accounts of the results and the implications of self-concept clarity for understanding the pervasive impact of self-esteem on behavior are discussed

Certainty · CLARITY · Congruence (geometry) · Consistency (knowledge bases) · Developmental psychology · Internal consistency · Perception · Psychometrics · Self-concept · Self-esteem · Social perception · Trait · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works341
Citations per year9,74
Citation span1991 - 2026 (36)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 307

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