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Being Brave, Being Nice

Themes of Agency and Communion in Children’s Narratives

Bibliographic Data

ID19282103
AuthorsRichard Ely (Boston University), Gigliana Melzi (0000-0003-4920-2095, Boston University), Luke Hadge (Boston University), Allyssa Mccabe (0000-0002-4889-4010, University of Massachusetts Lowell)
Year1998
Volume66
Issue2
Pages257-284
Publication date1998-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3506 • E-ISSN: 1467-6494
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1467-6494.00012
OpenAlexW1750167356
LanguageEN
Citations received13

Although much is known about the presence of themes of agency and communion in adults’ autobiographical stories, little is known about the presence of these themes in children’s autobiographical stories. In this paper we examine the extent to which children describe themselves and others as agentic and communal beings in ordinary conversational narratives. Subjects were 96 rural, working‐class children between the ages of 4 and 9 years. Personal narratives were elicited in the course of informal conversations with an adult experimenter. Narratives were analyzed for the presence of storyworld participants, and for the presence of themes of agency and communion. For both genders, themes of agency were more common than were themes of communion. Girls, however, were more likely to describe themes of communion than were boys, and were more likely to include family members in their narratives than were boys. Finally, correlations between themes of agency and communion were generally low. The findings extend the age to which the concepts of agency and communion can be productively applied to personal narratives. Implications for future theoretical and empirical work are also discussed

Agency (philosophy) · Developmental psychology · Literature · Narrative · Sense of agency · Social science · Sociology · Digital Storytelling and Education · Early Childhood Education and Development · Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy · Gender Studies · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year0,45
Citation span1997 - 2023 (27)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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