Microbiome-gut-brain axis in brain development, cognition and behavior during infancy and early childhood
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 19385745 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Kadi Vaher (0000-0002-0733-2505, MRC Centre for Reproductive Health), Debby Bogaert (0000-0003-2651-7000, Centre for Inflammation Research), Hilary Richardson (0000-0003-3444-805X, University of Edinburgh), James P Boardman (0000-0003-3904-8960, MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2022 |
| Volume | 66 |
| Pages | 101038 |
| Publication date | 2022-12-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Developmental Review (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0273-2297 • E-ISSN: 1090-2406 |
| Publisher | Elsevier BV (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.dr.2022.101038 |
| OpenAlex | W4296122389 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 2 |
| References cited | 106 |
The gut microbiota is increasingly recognized as a modulator of brain and behavior but its role in early childhood, when the microbiome and the brain are both undergoing rapid development, is poorly understood. Preclinical work suggests there are critical windows during early life when bacterial signals are required for normal neurobehavioral development, whereas gut microbial dysfunction has been observed in patients with certain neurodevelopmental disorders. Here, we review the evidence that gut bacterial diversity and community composition affect brain structure/function and behavior in typically developing pre-school children. Following narrative synthesis, we report that twenty studies suggest the microbiome-gut-brain axis may operate across three domains in infancy and early childhood: general neurocognitive development, socio-emotional behaviors, and brain structure and function inferred from neuroimaging. However, there is substantial variation in the bacteria-brain/behavior relationships reported. We identified sources of clinical and methodological heterogeneity in the studies, including participant characteristics, small sample sizes, variations in DNA extraction and sequencing, and statistical analysis approaches. We propose that harmonization of sample collection and data processing pipelines, longitudinal assessments, and mechanistic insights from whole metagenome analyses could improve understanding of the role of gut microbiome in brain development during early development. This will also promote comparability between studies and increase study power by allowing for meta-analyses. Greater knowledge of the role of gut microbiome in brain development may ultimately offer new avenues for promoting brain health in early life
Bioinformatics · Biology · Brain development · Brain function · Brain Structure and Function · Cognition · Developmental psychology · Early childhood · Gut microbiome · Metagenomics · Microbiome · Neurocognitive · Neuroimaging · Gut microbiota and health · Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior · Neuroscience · Psychology · Tryptophan and brain disorders · Genetics
From Neurons to Neighborhoods
Predictive functional profiling of microbial communities using 16S rRNA marker gene sequences
Imaging the developing brain
The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis
Increasing Transparency Through a Multiverse Analysis
Breast-feeding and cognitive development
Human gut microbiome viewed across age and geography
FSL
Brain Structure and Response to Emotional Stimuli as Related to Gut Microbial Profiles in Healthy Women
Infant fecal microbiota composition and attention to emotional faces
| Unique citing works | 2 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 1 |
| Citation span | 2024 - 2025 (2) |
| Citation velocity | recent |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 2 |