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Fitness, PA, Perceived Competence, Parental Support, and Literacy Outcomes in the Reach After-School Sports Program

Bibliographic Data

ID19400471
AuthorsRisto Marttinen (0000-0003-3807-5684, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA), Kathleen Wilson (0000-0001-7179-749X, California State University, Fullerton), Kelly Johnston (Baylor University, Waco, United States of America), Kelly C Johnston (0000-0002-9287-8237, Baylor University), Ray N Fredrick (0000-0001-5306-1980, United States Military Academy), Ray Fredrick III (United States Military Academy at West Point, West Point, United States of America), Silvia Battistella (0000-0003-1397-0789, George Mason University, Virginia, United States of America), Samantha T Ives (0000-0003-4990-1005, George Mason University), Samantha Ives (George Mason University, Virginia, United States of America), Kelsey L Mcalister (0000-0003-1548-4936, University of Southern California), Kelsey McAlister (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States of America)
Year2021
Volume45
Issue3
Pages225-234
Publication date2021-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCollegium Antropologicum (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0350-6134 • E-ISSN: 1848-9486
PublisherCroatian Anthropological Society (PUBLISHER • HR)
DOI10.5671/ca.45.3.6
OpenAlexW4206453002
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited5

The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of the REACH program in increasing physical activity (PA) levels, cardiorespiratory fitness, perceived competence, self-efficacy, parental support, and literacy across a year-long after-school PA intervention. Participants (N = 78) were students who volunteered from after-school program at either one of the two intervention schools or the control schools. Data are presented from two time points: Baseline (Aug/Sep 2017), and Post (end of the school year in May 2018). Data consisted of PA levels measured by PAC-Q, PACER test, Harter’s Perceived Competence questionnaire, parental support, and literacy tests. School differences in post-intervention scores were found in three (parental support, literacy, PACER) of seven intervention-related measures. Most notably parental support was higher in intervention schools over the control and PACER scores were higher in one intervention school than the control. The results demonstrate that data collection methods may need to be reconsidered in diverse low-income schools. The dramatic amount of missing data and lack of student effort points to students perhaps being overwhelmed with standardized tests and performing tasks for researchers. This leads to a dilemma in data collection in after-school programs in low-income schools: researchers need data to understand what is happening but how are students being served by the data collection process? Researchers should consider new approaches to collect data in low-income urban after-school programs to limit loss of data and to make the data collection meaningful to student participants

Cardiorespiratory fitness · Data collection · Literacy · Medical education · Multi-stage fitness test · Pedagogy · Physical fitness · Physical therapy · Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport · Medicine · Physical Activity and Health · Psychology · Social Psychology · Youth Development and Social Support

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    Open Access•Risto Marttinen, Alba Iara Cae Rodrigues et al.•Physical Education and Sport…•2026

  • Perceived sports competence mediates the relationship between childhood motor skill proficiency and adolescent physical activity and fitness

    Open Access•Lisa M Barnett, Philip J Morgan et al.•International Journal of…•2008

  • Rereading “A Pedagogy of Multiliteracies”

    Open Access•Kevin Leander, Kevin M Leander et al.•Journal of Reading Behavior•2013

  • A review of correlates of physical activity of children and adolescents

    James F Sallis, Judith J Prochaska et al.•Medicine & Science in Sports &…•2000

  • The collision of two worlds’

    Oscar Nuñez Enriquez, Kimberly L Oliver•Sport Education and Society•2020

  • Implementing the Reach after-school programme for youth in urban communities

    Open Access•Risto Marttinen, Ray N Fredrick et al.•European Physical Education Review•2019

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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