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Upper limit of fat‐free mass in humans

A study on Japanese Sumo wrestlers

Bibliographic Data

ID19460935
AuthorsMasakatsu Kondo (Nihon University), Takashi Abe (0000-0003-0568-1004, Tokyo Metropolitan University, corresponding author), Shigeki Ikegawa (0000-0003-0316-2147, Japan Women's University), Yasuo Kawakami (0000-0003-0588-4039, The University of Tokyo), Tetsuo Fukunaga (The University of Tokyo)
Year1994
Volume6
Issue5
Pages613-618
Publication date1994-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Human Biology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1042-0533 • E-ISSN: 1520-6300
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajhb.1310060509
PMID28548340
OpenAlexW2055653595
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited12

If limitations exist in skeletal dimensions, fat‐free mass (FFM) might have an upper limit. To explore the upper limit to FFM, 37 professional Japanese Sumo wrestlers, 14 highly trained bodybuilders, and 26 untrained men were investigated for body composition (fat mass and FFM) and cross‐sectional areas (CSA) of limb muscles, by hydrodensitometry and ultrasound, respectively. Mean % fat of Sumo wrestlers, bodybuilders, and untrained subjects were, respectively, 26.1%, 10.9%, and 12.1%. Sumo wrestlers had a significantly greater FFM than bodybuilders, who had a greater FFM than the untrained men. Six of the wrestlers had more than 100 kg of FFM, including the largest one of 121.3 kg (stature: 186 cm, mass: 181 kg, %fat: 33.0%). The FFM/stature ratio of elite Sumo wrestlers averaged at 0.61 kg/cm, with the highest 0.66 kg/cm. It is suggested that a FFM/stature ratio of 0.7 kg/cm may be an upper limit in humans. © 1994 Wiley‐Liss, Inc

Animal science · Biology · Body weight · Fat free mass · Fat mass · Limits of agreement · Nuclear medicine · Body Composition Measurement Techniques · Medicine · Nutrition and Health in Aging · Sports Performance and Training · Internal Medicine

  • Assessment of body composition by using a new chart method

    Open Access•Komei Hattori, Nobunao Tatsumi et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•1997

  • Hierarchical differences in body composition of professional Sumo wrestlers

    Open Access•Komei Hattori, Masakatsu Kondo et al.•Annals of Human Biology•1999

  • Body composition and resting metabolic rate of Japanese college Sumo wrestlers and non-athlete students

    Open Access•Taro Yamauchi, Takashi Abe et al.•Anthropological Science•2004

  • Skeletal muscle size distribution in large‐sized male and female athletes

    Open Access•Takashi Abe, Zachary W Bell et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2021

  • Skeletal muscle mass in competitive physique‐based athletes (bodybuilding, 212 bodybuilding, bikini, and physique divisions)

    Open Access•Enrique N Moreno, William B Hammert et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2024

  • Skeletal muscle mass in human athletes

    Open Access•Takashi Abe, Samuel L Buckner et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2018

  • Skeletal muscle mass in female athletes

    Open Access•Takashi Abe, Vickie Wong et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2020

  • Growth, Maturation, and Physical Activity

    Robert M Malina, Claude Bouchard et al.•Growth, Maturation, and Physical…•2004

  • Densitometric Analysis of Body Composition

    Open Access•Josef Brozek, FRANCISCO GRANDE et al.•Annals of the New York Academy of…•1963

  • Prediction equations for body composition of Japanese adults by B‐mode ultrasound

    Open Access•Takashi Abe, Masakatsu Kondo et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•1994

  • Secular trend in height and weight within old American families at Harvard, 1870–1965. I. Within twelve four‐generation families

    Open Access•Albert Damon•American Journal of Physical…•1968

  • Comparison of the increase in body size between 1899 and 1970 in a specially selected group with that in the general population

    Open Access•Robert M Malina•American Journal of Physical…•1972

Citations per year0.24
Citation span1997 - 2024 (28)
Highly citedNo

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