Psychosexual health 5 years after hysterectomy

Background We report a population‐based comparison of psychosexual health 5 years after contrasting amounts of surgical treatments for heavy periods [dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB)]. Women's fears about sexual function after hysterectomy might not be unfounded. The psychosexual problems may return and/or develop with time. The removal of ovaries at the time of hysterectomy is associated with greater deterioration of self‐reported sexual function. Surgical menopause significantly impairs sexual wellbeing. We failed to observe uniform beneficial effects of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) on reported psychosexual health. Objective To compare self‐reported bothersome sexual function; loss of interest in sex, difficulty in becoming sexually excited and vaginal dryness 5 years after surgical management of DUB [transcervical endometrial resection/ablation (TCRE) or subtotal and total hysterectomy, with and without prophylactic bilateral oophorectomy (BO)]. Design Prospective cohort study up to 5 years post‐surgery for DUB, TCRE or hysterectomy, with or without BO. Setting Over 400 NHS and private hospitals in England, Northern Ireland and Wales. Cohort Of 11 325 women who responded to the 5‐year questionnaire, over 9500 (84%) were valid cases, and over 8900 (94%) did complete the questions relating to psychosexual function. Most were between the ages of 39 and 45 years, married or cohabiting. Main outcomes Self‐reported experience of bother, recorded as ‘some’, ‘severe’ and ‘extreme’, to questions on (1) libido loss, (2) difficulty with sexual arousal, and (3) vaginal dryness during the past 4 weeks, 5 years after surgery. Results Five years after surgery for DUB, the crude and adjusted prevalence of psychosexual problems was higher after hysterectomy than after TCRE. Amongst the women with concurrent BO, the age‐ and HRT‐adjusted odds ratios for extreme psychosexual problems were increased by 80% (libido loss), 82% (difficult sex arousal) and 69% (vaginal dryness) compared with TCRE. Conclusions Five years after hysterectomy more women reported having bothersome psychosexual function than did the women who had a less invasive operation. Hormone therapy, although related to surgical method, did not reduce this long‐term detrimental effect. The odds were particularly high amongst women with concurrent BO. Women should be advised that they might be at higher risk of psychosexual problems following hysterectomy, compared with a less invasive procedure

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding · Endometrial ablation · Endometrium · Gynecology · Hysterectomy · Libido · Obstetrics · Population · Psychosexual development · Sexual function · Gynecological conditions and treatments · Medicine · Menopause: Health Impacts and Treatments · Psychology · Uterine Myomas and Treatments · Internal Medicine · Surgery

• Financial and Quality-of-Life Burden of Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding Among Women Agreeing To Obtain Surgical Treatment

  Open Access•Kevin D Frick, Melissa A Clark et al.•Women s Health Issues•2008

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• Do British women undergo too many or too few hysterectomies

  Open Access•Angela Coulter, Klim Mcpherson et al.•Social Science & Medicine•1988

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• Where Are We Now with Hormone Replacement Therapy

  Klim Mcpherson•Reproductive Health Matters•2004

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