An overview of the Nemo modelling for the BaySys project
Bibliographic Data
This article is intended as an introduction to discuss the development of a modelling framework to examine simulated climate change and river discharge regulation and their combined impact on marine conditions in the Hudson Bay Complex as a contribution to BaySys, a collaborative project between Manitoba Hydro, Hydro-Quebec, the University of Manitoba, the University of Alberta, Université Laval and Ouranos. In support of this work, a sea ice and oceanographic model was improved and then used to further study the effects of freshwater loading and ice cover on the circulation of Hudson Bay. This modelling perspective is based on the Nucleus for European Modelling of the Ocean (NEMO) ocean general circulation model coupled to version 2 of the Louvain-la-Neuve sea ice model (LIM2). The goal of the modelling was to provide a framework and tool for simulating projected changes in marine state and dynamic variables, while also enabling an integration of observations and numerical analyses. A key aspect of this work was the climate-hydrologic-ocean model integration aspect. The inclusion of a biogeochemical model and explicit tidal forcing to examine the evolution of a Canadian marginal sea with century-long integrations was also a novel aspect of the work. Overall, this work examines the NEMO modelling configuration used in BaySys, how it is set up and the experiments carried out. A broader picture evaluation of the model output is made including the BaySys mooring observations, showing that the modelling framework is suitable to examine the posed questions on the role of climate change and river regulation
Bay · Climate change · Climate model · Climatology · General Circulation Model · Geography · Meteorology · Sea ice · Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics · Climate variability and models · Computer Science · Engineering · Environmental Science · Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes · Geology · Oceanography
The ERA‐Interim reanalysis
Representing climate evolution in ensembles of GCM simulations for the Hudson Bay System
A baseline evaluation of atmospheric and river discharge conditions in the Hudson Bay Complex during 2016–2018
A baseline evaluation of oceanographic and sea ice conditions in the Hudson Bay Complex during 2016–2018
Simulated impacts of relative climate change and river discharge regulation on sea ice and oceanographic conditions in the Hudson Bay Complex
Changing freshwater contributions to the Arctic
Arctic cod ( Boreogadus saida ) hatching in the Hudson Bay system
Atmospheric vorticity sets the basin-scale circulation in Hudson Bay
Hydrological modeling of freshwater discharge into Hudson Bay using Hype
The Influence of James Bay River Discharge on Churchill, Manitoba Sea Level
Limitations of Using a Coarse Resolution Model to Assess the Impact of Climate Change on Sea Ice in Hudson Bay
Model tuning and its impact on modelled climate change response
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