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Enforcing environmental law in the Amazon

Bibliographic Data

ID19582927
AuthorsMark Ungar (0000-0002-5046-6146, The Graduate Center, CUNY, corresponding author), Juan Corredor-Garcia (0000-0002-0210-612X, The Graduate Center, CUNY)
Year2026
Volume8
Issue7
Pages2281-2294
Publication date2026-05-23
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePeople and Nature (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2575-8314 • E-ISSN: 2575-8314
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/pan3.70342
OpenAlexW7162195602
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited16

This article identifies the underlying obstacles to enforcement of laws against environmental crimes such as illegal logging, mining and ranching. With four departments (provinces) from Colombia as case studies, it assesses enforcement of the country's main environmental law, Law 2111, which is one of Latin America's strongest. The article has four sections. First is the introduction, followed by a methods section that lays out the methodology, case, sources and relevant literature. The second section is a mixed methods analysis that explains three inter‐connected obstacles to enforcement: state capacity, organized crime and economic activities. Those conditions are then used to analyse actual cases in the years that Law 2111 has been in effect. The final section is a policy‐centred discussion to show how the article's analysis can be replicated for enforcement in other countries and how it can be applied to scholarship. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog

Amazon rainforest · Enforcement · Environmental law · Latin Americans · Law enforcement · Section (typography) · Environmental law and policy · Mining and Resource Management · Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses

  • And Now Who Governs the Forest? State and Rebel Environmental Governance in the Colombian Amazon

    Open Access•Juan Corredor-Garcia•Latin American Perspectives•2026

  • Slowing Amazon deforestation through public policy and interventions in beef and soy supply chains

    Open Access•Daniel C Nepstad, Daniel Nepstad et al.•Science•2014

  • Power, knowledge and political ecology in the third world

    Open Access•Raymond L Bryant•Progress in Physical Geography:…•1998

  • The Treadmill of Crime

    Paul B Stretesky, Michael J Lynch et al.•The Treadmill of Crime•2013

  • Criminal Enterprises and Governance in Latin America and the Caribbean

    Open Access•E D Arias•Criminal Enterprises and…•2017

  • Future directions for applications of political economy in environmental and resource sociology

    Stephen G Perz, Heather Covington et al.•Environmental Sociology•2018

  • The Logic of “War on Deforestation”

    Open Access•Juan Corredor-Garcia, Fernando López Vega•Alternatives Global Local Political•2023

  • Is it a Crime to Produce Ecological Disorganization? Why Green Criminology and Political Economy Matter in the Analysis of Global Ecological Harms

    M Lynch, M J Lynch et al.•The British Journal of Criminology•2013

  • Nested complex crime

    Open Access•William D Moreto, Daan P Van Uhm et al.•The British Journal of Criminology•2021

  • Narco‐frontiers

    Open Access•Teo Ballvé•Journal of Agrarian Change•2019

  • Conceptualizing Criminal Governance

    Open Access•Brunhild Lessing•Perspectives on Politics•2021

  • Criminal Politics

    Open Access•Nancy Barnes, Nicholas Barnes•Perspectives on Politics•2017

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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