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Assessment of Mongolian dietary intake for planetary and human health

Bibliographic Data

ID19594710
AuthorsDashzeveg Delgermaa, Delgermaa Dashzeveg (National Center for Communicable Diseases, corresponding author), Miwa Yamaguchi (0000-0001-6084-1539, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, corresponding author), Marika Nomura (0000-0003-1446-3973, Japan International Cooperation Agency, corresponding author), Nobuo Nishi (0000-0002-5772-6561, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, corresponding author)
EditorsMeghnath Dhimal (0000-0001-7176-7821)
Year2023
Volume3
Issue3
Pagese0001229
Publication date2023-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePLOS Global Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2767-3375 • E-ISSN: 2767-3375
PublisherPublic Library of Science (PLoS) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1371/journal.pgph.0001229
PMID36962970
OpenAlexW4322731165
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited11

Background Healthy diets that consider environmental pressures are required to meet sustainable development goals in Mongolia. This study aimed to clarify the extent of planetary and human health on Mongolian dietary intake. Methods The intake of eight food groups (g/day) was investigated using the national database of the Household socio-economic survey (HSES) 2019 in Mongolia. The boundary intake of the Planetary health diet (PHD) proposed by the EAT-Lancet Commission was considered 100% adequate. The adequacy (%) of food groups in the HSES were calculated in two areas (urban and rural), during the two seasons (cold and warm), and the total by each boundary of the PHD. The differences between the recommended dietary intake (RDI) in Mongolia and the PHD were also investigated in the same manner. Results The adequacy of red meat (i.e., beef, mutton, and horsemeat) in whole areas of Mongolia indicated more than 17 times higher intake (1,738%) than the PHD. The adequacy of vegetables (20%) and fruits (8%) in Mongolia indicated an intake shortage compared to the PHD. These discrepancies in dietary adequacy were greater in rural areas and during the cold seasons than in urban areas and during the warm seasons, respectively. The animal-based protein sources, especially red meat (1,091%), in the RDI of Mongolia were higher than those in the PHD. Conclusion This study found a highly excessive intake of red meat and a low intake of vegetables and fruits compared with the PHD among Mongolian people, especially in rural areas and during the cold seasons. The limited diversity of food in severe geographic conditions, poor accessibility of food retailers, and insufficient nutrition education may have led to these results. Therefore, improvements in the food environment and nutritional education are required

Biology · China · Economic shortage · Environmental health · Food intake · Geography · Human health · Inner mongolia · Red meat · Rural area · Socioeconomics · Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact · Indigenous Studies and Ecology · Medicine · Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology · Food Science

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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