Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Our Biometric Future

Facial Recognition Technology and the Culture of Surveillance

Bibliographic Data

ID19981049
AuthorsKelly A Gates, Kelly Gates (0000-0002-7848-8793, corresponding author)
Year2016
Pages263
Publication date2016-04-19
Open AccessNo
TypeBOOK
VenueOur biometric future (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherNew York University Press (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.18574/nyu/9780814732090.001.0001
OpenAlexW644995244
Open LibraryOL24479336M
ISBN9780814732090
LanguageEN
Citations received112

Since the 1960s, a significant effort has been underway to program computers to “see” the human face—to develop automated systems for identifying faces and distinguishing them from one another—commonly known as Facial Recognition Technology (FRT). While computer scientists are developing FRT in order to design more intelligent and interactive machines, businesses and states agencies view the technology as uniquely suited for “smart” surveillance—systems that automate the labor of monitoring in order to increase their efficacy and spread their reach. Tracking this technological pursuit, this book identifies FRT as a prime example of the failed technocratic approach to governance, where new technologies are pursued as shortsighted solutions to complex social problems. Culling news stories, press releases, policy statements, PR kits and other materials, the book provides evidence that, instead of providing more security for more people, the pursuit of FRT is being driven by the priorities of corporations, law enforcement and state security agencies, all convinced of the technology's necessity and unhindered by its complicated and potentially destructive social consequences. By focusing on the politics of developing and deploying these technologies, the book argues not for the inevitability of a particular technological future, but for its profound contingency and contestability

Biometrics · Business · Computer security · Contingency · Corporate governance · Enforcement · Internet privacy · Law and economics · Order (exchange) · Political science · Politics · Public relations · Sociology · Technocracy · Computer Science · Engineering · Law · Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts · Anthropometry · Biometric identification · Ethics · Face · Facial expression · Identification · prevention & control · Security measures · Social Environment · Technology · Terrorism

  • Tracing histories of the ‘smart’ passport by focusing on infrastructural media

    Open Access•Asko Lehmuskallio, Paula Haara•Cultural Studies•2026

  • Imposter Paranoia in the Age of Intelligent Surveillance

    Open Access•Tereza Kuldova•Journal of Extreme Anthropology•2020

  • The Right to Hide? Anti-Surveillance Camouflage and the Aestheticization of Resistance

    Torin Monahan•Communication and Critical/Cultural…•2015

  • Criticising Surveillance and Surveillance Critique

    Open Access•Sun-Ha Hong•Surveillance & Society•2017

  • Performing Imperceptibility

    Open Access•C Ingraham, Allison L Rowland et al.•Surveillance & Society•2016

  • Justicia’s Gaze

    Open Access•Gary Edmond, Mehera San Roque•Surveillance & Society•2013

  • Seeing and Not-Seeing

    Open Access•Amanda Glasbeek, Mariful Alam et al.•Surveillance & Society•2020

  • Big Data Surveillance

    Open Access•M Andrejevic, Kelly Gates•Surveillance & Society•2014

  • Surveillance Studies and Violence Against Women

    Open Access•Corinne Lysandra Mason, Shoshana Magnet•Surveillance & Society•2012

  • Wearing your heart on your sleeve

    Kelsey Sherrod Michael•Feminist Media Studies•2018

  • Notes on the semiotics of face recognition

    Open Access•Remo Gramigna, Cristina Voto•Sign Systems Studies•2021

  • Non Recognizable Pattern

    Open Access•Miguel Loor•post(s•2025

  • The Face Revisited

    Open Access•Claudio Celis Bueno•Theory Culture & Society•2020

  • The Securitization of Financial Identity and the Expansion of the Consumer Credit Industry

    Open Access•Kelly Gates•Journal of Communication Inquiry•2010

  • The Culture of Moving Dots

    Yago Colás•Journal of Sport History•2017

  • The Senseless Machine

    Open Access•Amanda Lagerkvist, Jenny Eriksson-Lundström et al.•Sociologisk Forskning•2025

  • X

    Shannon C Mcmullen, Shannon Mcmullen et al.•Leonardo•2018

  • Citizenship and Identity in the Age of Surveillance

    Pramod K Nayar•Citizenship and Identity in the…•2015

  • Grey’s Anatomy Goes South

    Open Access•Colleen Bell•Reconfiguring Intervention•2017

  • Constructing a Data‐Driven Society

    Open Access•Fan Liang, Vishnupriya Das et al.•Policy & Internet•2018

  • The Datalogical Drug Mule

    Juan Llamas-Rodriguez•Feminist Media Histories•2017

  • Branding the Geospatial Industry

    Open Access•Laura Beltz Imaoka•Communication Culture and Critique•2020

  • Face Recognition and the Emergence of Smart Photography

    Open Access•Sarah Kember•Journal of Visual Culture•2014

  • Redistribution and Rekognition

    Open Access•Sarah Myers West•Catalyst Feminism Theory…•2020

  • The Labor of Digital Privacy Advocacy in an Era of Big Tech

    Open Access•Jennifer Holt, Lisa Parks•Media Industries•2021

  • Your face is not new to me – Regulating the surveillance power of facial recognition technologies

    Open Access•Giuseppe Mobilio•Internet Policy Review•2023

  • Parler à un grille-pain

    Open Access•Morana Alač, Adil Bari et al.•Signata•2021

  • Biometria w sztuce nowych mediów. Ewelina Twardoch-Raś, Sztuka biometryczna w perspektywie filozofii post- i transhumanizmu. W stronę estetyki postafektywnej, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków 2021, ss. 640

    Open Access•Piotr Zawojski•Przegląd Kulturoznawczy•2022

  • Feeding the Algorithm? Strategies of Technosensation in Artistic Project Based on Bio-Parametrisation’s Techniques

    Open Access•Ewelina Twardoch-Raś•Przegląd Kulturoznawczy•2022

  • Following Facial Recognition Technologies Across Social Worlds

    Open Access•Helena Machado, J M Santos et al.•International Journal of…•2026

  • How Biometrics Travel

    Open Access•Morgan C Banville, Kimberlyn Harrison•Journal of Technical Writing and…•2026

  • ‘Only in our best interest, right?’ Public perceptions of police use of facial recognition technology

    Adelaide Bragias, Kelly Hine et al.•Police Practice and Research•2021

  • Televisual epistemologies and beyond

    Open Access•Lisa Parks•Journal of Visual Culture•2019

  • When Being a Data Annotator Was Not Yet a Job

    Open Access•Zhuofan Li•Socius Sociological Research for…•2024

  • Biometrics

    Nicholas L Clarkson•TSQ Transgender Studies Quarterly•2014

  • Dilemmas of ‘biometric nationality’

    Victor Chidubem Iwuoha, Martin Doevenspeck•Territory Politics Governance•2023

  • Making enemies with media

    Open Access•Jeremy Packer, Joshua Reeves•Communication and the Public•2020

  • Linking Social Media News Use, AI Interest, and Political Ideology With AI Subjective Knowledge

    Open Access•Manuel Goyanes, Hui Min Lee et al.•Social Media + Society•2025

  • Security, Surveillance, and Sociological Analysis

    Open Access•David Lyons, David Murakami Wood•Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue…•2012

  • Classifying Humans

    Open Access•Linda Kronman•Photographies•2023

  • From the National Surveillance State to the Cybersurveillance State

    Margaret Hu•Annual Review of Law and Social…•2017

  • Biometric Security and Privacy Using Smart Identity Management and Interoperability

    Open Access•Harry Wechsler•Review of Policy Research•2012

  • Peoplemeter Technologies and the Biometric Turn in Audience Measurement

    Open Access•Jennifer Hessler•Television & New Media•2019

  • Smart” Cameras and the Operational Enclosure

    Open Access•M Andrejevic, Zala Volčič•Television & New Media•2019

  • Where Are You? Location Tracking and the Promise of Child Safety

    Open Access•Amy A Hasinoff•Television & New Media•2016

  • Coding the Privileged Self

    Open Access•Kevin Healey, Richard E Potter•Television & New Media•2017

  • A Conversation about Blow-ups

    Toby Miller•Communication and Critical/Cultural…•2013

  • Stripping for the State

    Shoshana Magnet, Tara Rodgers•Feminist Media Studies•2011

  • Granular biopolitics

    Open Access•M Andrejevic, Chris O’neill et al.•New Media & Society•2024

  • The disciplined customer

    Open Access•Xinzhi Xu, C Greiffenhagen•New Media & Society•2024

  • Who is afraid of dataveillance? Attitudes toward online surveillance in a cross-cultural and generational perspective

    Open Access•Veronika Kalmus, Göran Bolin et al.•New Media & Society•2022

  • Chromatic algorithms

    Open Access•Jill Walker Rettberg•New Media & Society•2015

  • Recognize the bias? News media partisanship shapes the coverage of facial recognition technology in the United States

    Open Access•Sonia Jawaid Shaikh, Rachel E Moran•New Media & Society•2022

  • The emotive politics of digital mood tracking

    Open Access•Luke Stark•New Media & Society•2020

  • Disaster, facial recognition technology, and the problem of the corpse

    Open Access•Christopher O''Neill•New Media & Society•2024

  • Datafied times

    Open Access•Veronica Barassi•New Media & Society•2020

  • Cultivating vigilant drivers through TV

    Open Access•Chamee Yang•International Journal of Cultural…•2024

  • Algorithmic risk governance

    Open Access•Kelly Hannah‐moffat, Kelly Hannah-Moffat•Theoretical Criminology•2018

  • The techfare state

    Ali H Bhagat, Rachel Phillips•New Political Economy•2022

  • Screens in the sky

    Jeremy Packer•Social Semiotics•2013

  • Mona Lisa's emoji

    Massimo Leone•Social Semiotics•2020

  • Imagining the Biometric Future

    Michelle Spektor•Science as Culture•2019

  • Algorithmic psychometrics and the scalable subject

    Open Access•Luke Stark•Social Studies of Science•2018

  • Biometric imaginaries

    Open Access•Edward B Kang•Social Studies of Science•2022

  • The horizons of technological control

    Noah Mcclain•Information Communication & Society•2018

  • Heteronormative bodies, queer futures

    Jimmie Manning, Danielle M Stern•Information Communication & Society•2018

  • Beyond Instrumentarianism

    Open Access•Alcides Eduardo Dos Reis Peron, R Evangelista•Science Technology and Society•2024

  • Indigenous Peoples, Data, and the Coloniality of Surveillance

    Open Access•Donna Cormack, Tahu Kukutai•New Perspectives in Critical Data…•2022

  • Brown Threat

    Kumarini Silva•Brown Threat•2016

  • Haunting memories of war in Chinese cinema and diaspora

    Open Access•Nathan To•Subjectivity•2015

  • Making Reliable Persons

    Open Access•Zehra Hashmi•Comparative Studies in Society…•2021

  • Automating occupation

    Open Access•Rohan Talbot•International Review of the Red…•2020

  • The Biopolitical Public Domain

    Open Access•Julie E Cohen•Philosophy & Technology•2018

  • Digital Geopolitics and Technology Exports to Africa

    Open Access•Carolina Polito•Geopolitics•2026

  • Aestheticising Biometrics

    Open Access•Vijayanka Nair•Science Technology and Society•2025

  • Technologies of containment

    Open Access•Arantxa Ortiz•Cultural Studies•2026

  • Profiling the profiloscope

    Projit Bihari Mukharji•History and Technology•2015

  • Bodies and borders in post-imperial Japan

    Hidefumi Nishiyama•Cultural Studies•2020

  • Pathologies of Affect

    Grant David Bollmer, Grant Bollmer•Cultural Studies•2014

  • Status economies and frequent flier expertise

    Allison Page, Diane Negra•Cultural Studies•2022

  • Computing the face

    Open Access•Ava Zevop, Soline Ballet•International Migration•2025

  • What counts as critical interpersonal and family communication research? A review of an emerging field of inquiry

    J Moore, Jimmie Manning•Annals of the International…•2019

  • Prediction as extraction of discretion

    Open Access•Sun-Ha Hong•Big Data & Society•2023

  • The Problem with Regulating Facial Recognition Technology in a Digital Culture of Visibility

    Constantine Gidaris•Canadian Journal of Communication•2023

  • Infrastructure and the Form of Politics

    Open Access•Darin Barney•Canadian Journal of Communication•2021

  • I Am Spartacus’

    Open Access•Daniel Mann•Media Culture & Society•2019

  • Sensing the human

    Open Access•David Humphrey•Media Culture & Society•2022

  • Facing AI

    Open Access•Taina Bucher•Media Culture & Society•2022

  • Audience-metric continuity? Approaching the meaning of measurement in the digital everyday

    Open Access•Göran Bolin, J Velkova•Media Culture & Society•2020

  • Algorithmic governmentality and the space of ethics

    Open Access•Richard Weiskopf, Hans Kause Hansen•Human Relations•2023

  • Assisted’ facial recognition and the reinvention of suspicion and discretion in digital policing

    Open Access•Pete Fussey, Bethan Davies et al.•The British Journal of Criminology•2021

  • Techno-authoritarian imaginaries and the politics of resistance against facial recognition technology in the US and European Union

    Open Access•Hendrik Schopmans, Irem Tuncer-Ebetürk•Democratization•2024

  • Delayed Disclosure

    Open Access•Richard J Aldrich, Richard Aldrich et al.•Political Studies•2019

  • Subjects of Quantum Measurement

    Open Access•Italo Brandimarte•International Political Sociology•2022

  • Biometrics, or The Power of the Radical Center

    Nitzan Lebovic•Critical Inquiry•2015

  • Portals to the Soul

    Margaret Hillenbrand•Critical Inquiry•2025

  • Inhabiting the Face

    Open Access•Kriss Ravetto-Biagioli•Theory Culture & Society•2025

  • Performance, Spectacle, Affect

    Open Access•J Lingel, Heather Jaber•Science Technology & Human Values•2024

  • Audible Crime Scenes

    Open Access•Edward B Kang, Simogne Hudson•Science Technology & Human Values•2024

  • Dismantling the Face

    Open Access•Jenny Edkins•Environment and Planning D…•2013

Unique citing works112
Citations per year7
Citation span2010 - 2026 (17)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 95

Tools

Open DOILibgen
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae