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Professional development on bilingual digital multimodal composing

Indonesian teachers’ stories

Bibliographic Data

ID20505554
AuthorsNur Arifah Drajati (0000-0001-5828-5107, Sebelas Maret University, corresponding author), Andayani Andayani (0000-0001-9936-4223, Sebelas Maret University), Surya Agung Wijaya (0000-0003-0327-1722, State University of Semarang)
Year2026
Volume29
Issue3
Pages402-423
Publication date2026-03-16
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1367-0050 • E-ISSN: 1747-7522
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13670050.2025.2576065
OpenAlexW4415602608
LanguageIT
References cited46

Multimodal literacy is essential for teachers to teach a foreign language while maintaining their own national language. However, Indonesian teachers are reported as having insufficient multimodal literacy, so explicit training is essential. This study aims to empower teachers’ knowledge, design, and pedagogy for bilingual digital multimodal composing (BDMC) through a teacher professional development (PD) program. English foreign language teachers who taught bilingual classrooms joined a 32-hour PD program on BDMC. A narrative inquiry research approach was implemented, with a narrative frame, to collect a large number of participants’ stories. Afterwards, the data was triangulated with interviews and artefacts. Employing thematic and multimodal analysis, this study showed that the teachers systematically developed multimodal knowledge and design through our BDMC model, but multimodal pedagogy required further empowerment. The findings suggest that BDMC model needs to be expanded theoretically, and teachers need to be supported with personalized follow-up PD based on individual school contexts

Bilingual education · Continuing professional development · Faculty Development · Indonesian · Language acquisition · Language proficiency · Neuroscience of multilingualism · Professional development · Digital Storytelling and Education · Literacy, Media, and Education · Second Language Learning and Teaching

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