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Adapting in times of crisis

How social media marketing of gambling changed in response to major shifts in the gambling landscape

Bibliographic Data

ID20510252
AuthorsScott Houghton (0000-0003-0165-122X, Northumbria University, corresponding author), Frédéric Boy (0000-0003-1373-6634, Swansea University), Alexander Bradley (0000-0003-4304-7653, University of Portsmouth), Richard J E James (0000-0002-6644-7011, University of Nottingham), Heather Wardle (0000-0003-1361-3706, University of Glasgow), Simon Dymond (0000-0003-1319-4492, Swansea University)
Year2025
Pages1-17
Publication date2025-10-13
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInformation Communication & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1369-118X • E-ISSN: 1468-4462
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/1369118x.2025.2572025
OpenAlexW4415137281
LanguageEN
References cited38

Gambling marketing on social media in countries like Great Britain (GB) is relatively well understood. Little is known, however, about how such marketing is impacted by major changes to the gambling landscape, like the COVID-19 pandemic. Here, we assessed changes in the frequency, sentiment, and content of gambling marketing on Twitter by Great Britain (GB) gambling operators and affiliates. We analysed n = 353,134 tweets from 10 operators and affiliates posted between January 2020 and July 2022. Using machine learning, we categorised tweets based on content and tracked how social media use by operators and affiliates changed during the pandemic. Findings revealed decreases in the frequency of tweets posted during the first national lockdown, particularly for affiliates, and a greater proportion of sports content related tweets, compared to direct advertising, as the pandemic continued. Postings by affiliates tended to include more positive sentiments. Our findings highlight the speed at which gambling operators and affiliates adapted their social media marketing campaigns to large structural changes like the COVID-19 lockdowns

Consumer behaviour · Perception · Social media · The Internet · Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies · FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance · Gambling Behavior and Treatments

  • Machine learning in automated text categorization

    Open Access•Fabrizio Sebastiani•ACM Computing Surveys•2002

  • Tracking online searches for gambling activities and operators in the United Kingdom during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Scott Houghton, Frédéric Boy et al.•Journal of Behavioral Addictions•2023

  • Comparing football bettors' response to social media marketing differing in bet complexity and account type – An experimental study

    Open Access•Scott Houghton, Mark Mo•Journal of Behavioral Addictions•2021

  • Engagement with Social Media and Social Media Advertising

    Open Access•Hilde A M Voorveld, Hilde Voorveld et al.•Journal of Advertising•2018

  • Covid-19, lockdowns and well-being

    Open Access•Abel Brodeur, Andrew E Clark et al.•Journal of Public Economics•2020

  • The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the use of social media

    Open Access•Franco Delogu, Kineta Morgan-Paisley et al.•Acta Psychologica•2025

Highly citedNo

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