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Occupational Gender Segregation, Globalization, and Gender Earnings Inequality in U.S. Metropolitan Areas

Bibliographic Data

ID21106940
AuthorsGordon Gauchat (0000-0002-6258-5900, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, corresponding author), Maura Kelly (0000-0001-7178-0065, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA), Michael Wallace (0000-0003-3351-9223, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA)
Year2012
Volume26
Issue5
Pages718-747
Publication date2012-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGender & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0891-2432 • E-ISSN: 1552-3977
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0891243212453647
OpenAlexW1967834972
LanguageEN
Citations received39
References cited51

Previous research on gender-based economic inequality has emphasized occupational segregation as the leading explanatory factor for the gender wage gap. Yet the globalization of the U.S. economy has affected gender inequality in fundamental ways and potentially diminished the influence of occupational gender segregation. We examine whether occupational gender segregation continues to be the main determinant of gender earnings inequality and to what extent globalization processes have emerged as important determinants of inequality between women’s and men’s earnings. We study factors contributing to the gender earnings ratio as well as the median earnings of men and women for 271 U.S. metropolitan areas. The results indicate that occupational segregation is still the leading determinant of gender earnings inequality, that its effects are only slightly diminished by the presence of globalization, and that various aspects of the global economy independently influence the gender earnings gap

Demographic economics · Earnings · Economics · Gender inequality · Geography · Globalization · Inequality · Labour economics · Metropolitan area · Occupational segregation · Wage · Labor market dynamics and wage inequality · Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Unique citing works39
Citations per year3,25
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 38

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