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Romanian adolescents, fake news, and the third-person effect

A cross-sectional study

Bibliographic Data

ID21190815
AuthorsNicoleta Corbu (0000-0001-9606-9827, National School of Political Science and Public Administration, corresponding author), Denisa-Adriana Oprea (0000-0002-7089-2126, National School of Political Science and Public Administration), Valeriu Frunzaru (0000-0002-8711-0514, National School of Political Science and Public Administration)
Year2022
Volume16
Issue3
Pages387-405
Publication date2022-07-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Children and Media (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-2798 • E-ISSN: 1748-2801
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17482798.2021.1992460
OpenAlexW3209545028
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited57

Despite their apparent digital literacy, adolescents often have trouble assessing the accuracy and trustworthiness of the information they encounter. Given the proliferation of fake news and that adolescents are new (or soon-to-be) voters, important issues arise for democratic processes. This study is the first to investigate Romanian adolescents’ self-perceived ability to evaluate the credibility of the news in their media diet. Drawing on a national survey (N = 1,221) of 12th-grade Romanian students (aged 17–18), we found a significant third-person effect in young people’s self-reported ability to detect fake news. This effect is stronger when people compare themselves to distant others than close others. We also found that the most important predictors of this third-person effect are gender, openness to multiculturalism, and lifelong learning, with family education and confirmation bias being non-significant predictors

Credibility · Cross-sectional study · Developmental psychology · Media literacy · Openness to experience · Pedagogy · Political science · Romanian · Trustworthiness · Media Influence and Politics · Medicine · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Psychology · Social Media and Politics · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year3,25
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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