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Tailoring instruction to personality

The mediating role of cognitive tendencies in the effect of extraversion on higher vocational college students' self-regulated learning

Bibliographic Data

ID21284078
AuthorsYanjie Shi (0009-0005-6823-3665, Tianjin Normal University), Xiaowen Liu (0009-0003-0323-6537, Tianjin Normal University), Lingling Wang (0000-0003-0272-2974), Ling-Ling WANG (0000-0002-4648-5790, Henan Institute of Education), Huiling Yu (Tianjin Normal University), Haibo Yang (0000-0003-0386-5336, Tianjin Normal University)
Year2026
Volume268
Pages107338
Publication date2026-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueActa Psychologica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0001-6918 • E-ISSN: 1873-6297
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.107338
PMID42379027
OpenAlexW7166553986
LanguageEN
References cited55

Self-regulated learning refers to an individual's ability to set learning goals, select and adjust learning strategies, allocate resources, and optimize the learning process. This study examines the relationships among extraversion, cognitive tendencies, and self-regulated learning (SRL) in higher vocational college students. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 1524 vocational college students. The results showed that the Planning-Monitoring strategy, as well as the Task Value strategy, were important learning strategies for extraverted students. Cognitive tendencies toward positive other-relevant attention partially mediated the relationship between extraversion and learning motivation. Cognitive tendencies toward positive other-relevant attention and cognitive tendencies toward negative self-relevant attention exerted a full mediating role between extraversion and cognitive and metacognitive strategies, and a partial mediating role between extraversion and resource management strategies. The study indicates that extraversion can directly correlate with higher vocational college students' self-regulated learning and can also exert an indirect influence through cognitive tendencies

Cognition · Cognitive style · Extraversion and introversion · Personality · Vocational education · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods · Personality Traits and Psychology

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