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Eating for the soul

A netnographic study of the ethical motives for organic food consumption

Bibliographic Data

ID21295211
AuthorsAbdul Salam (0000-0003-3844-0821, RMIT University School of Economics, Finance and Marketing), Rajendra Mulye (0000-0002-5441-4693, RMIT University School of Economics, Finance and Marketing), Kaleel Rahman (0000-0002-1602-2955, RMIT University School of Economics, Finance and Marketing)
Year2022
Volume124
Issue12
Pages4868-4887
Publication date2022-11-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Food Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-070X • E-ISSN: 1758-4108
PublisherEmerald (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1108/bfj-07-2021-0833
OpenAlexW4214743664
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited66

Purpose Despite its perceived benefits, organic food has very limited uptake in the consumer market. Many studies have investigated the causes of this slow adoption, but limited attention has been paid to the ethical motives of consumer preference for organic food. Also, no research has addressed this issue through an unobtrusive data collection method. Therefore, this netnography-based qualitative study explores the deontological and teleological ethical motives for organic food consumption through the lens of Hunt and Vitell's general theory of marketing ethics. Design/methodology/approach User-generated content in the form of posts and comments from a food-related Facebook page, Food Matters (https://www.facebook.com/foodmatters), with over 2.3m followers, was thematically analysed using Hunt and Vitell's general theory of marketing ethics. Over 1.5m posts and comments were mined through Facepager 4.0.4 after due approvals. Organic-food-related content was manually screened. Netnography, an Internet-based ethnography technique which is a relatively underutilised and unobtrusive method of data collection, was employed on selected content to understand the consumer behaviour towards organic food in an online environment. Findings This study analysed a total of 158,583 posts and comments generated between March 2008 and December 2019. Out of these, 2,243 posts and comments were focussed on organic food. A total of seven themes emerged out of which six were found to be inextricably linked to ethical values of organic food consumption; three deontological (moral obligations, moral accountability and moral outrage) and two teleological (perceived risk and perceived benefits) themes. However, the seventh theme, consumers' lack of trust in organic food retailers, emerged as a major barrier in the proliferation of organic food. Originality/value This study is the first application of Hunt and Vitell's general theory of marketing ethics in organic food. The novel findings are that trust is a bigger issue than the price differential of organic food. Implications for marketers, policymakers, retailers and certification bodies are discussed to extend the current knowledge of motives and barriers to organic food

Business · Consumption (sociology) · Netnography · Political science · Social media · Social science · Sociology · Teleology · Environmental Sustainability in Business · Ethics in Business and Education · Law · Marketing · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social Psychology

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Citations per year1.5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

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