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Understanding factors shaping consumption intention of natural sweeteners

A Health Belief Model guided mediating-moderating perspective

Bibliographic Data

ID21295583
AuthorsHarmanjit Singh (0000-0002-4695-0779, Indian Institute of Management Rohtak), Diksha Raj (Indian Institute of Management Rohtak), Gurmeet Singh (0000-0003-2931-0670, School of Business and Management, The University of the South Pacific)
Year2026
Pages1-22
Publication date2026-06-16
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Food Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-070X • E-ISSN: 1758-4108
PublisherEmerald (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1108/bfj-09-2025-1181
OpenAlexW7164819939
LanguageEN
References cited89

Purpose The growing trend for natural sweeteners has major implications for the food policymakers and industry, especially for beverage companies and sweetener manufacturers. Accordingly, we aim to understand the factors that drive the consumption of natural sweeteners over sugar in health-conscious individuals. Design/methodology/approach The Health Belief Model (HBM) formed a theoretical foundation to examine the effects of the perceived severity of sugar-related health risks and perceived benefits of natural sweeteners on the consumption intention of natural sweeteners. Furthermore, we analyzed cross-sectional data from 266 consumers using covariance-based structural equation modeling. Findings Both perceived severity and benefits strongly encourage consumers to switch toward natural sweeteners. A person's attitude also plays a key mediating role, partly explaining why perceived benefits lead to a higher consumption intention. Interestingly, we discovered that higher health literacy (appraisal and reading skills) negatively moderated these effects. Practical implications The findings provide actionable insights for marketers and policymakers. By understanding the roles of perceived severity, benefits and health literacy, marketers and policymakers can tailor their messaging to target different consumer segments effectively and foster a healthier transition from sugar to natural alternatives. Originality/value Our study contributes to the application of HBM in preventive health behavior, particularly in the adoption of natural sweeteners, which are largely unexplored. By incorporating attitude as a mediator and health literacy factors as moderators, this study offers a comprehensive understanding of how consumer perceptions influence dietary decisions

Consumption (sociology) · Food choice · Health belief model · Health benefits · Health literacy · Natural (archaeology) · Perception · Perspective (graphical) · Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques · Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling · Sensory Analysis and Statistical Methods

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