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Meat reduction, vegetarianism, or chicken avoidance

US omnivores’ impressions of three meat-restricted diets

Bibliographic Data

ID21296492
AuthorsKathryn E Asher (0000-0003-0111-2795, University of New Brunswick), Paul Peters, Paul A Peters (0000-0001-5225-2005, Carleton University)
Year2020
Volume123
Issue1
Pages387-404
Publication date2020-12-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Food Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-070X • E-ISSN: 1758-4108
PublisherEmerald (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1108/bfj-04-2020-0307
OpenAlexW3117134335
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited38

Purpose Meat consumption has a variety of implications in society. While various types of meat-restricted diets exist to address this, not enough is known about how the average meat consumer views different avenues to lessening their intake. In response, this study aims to assess US omnivores’ impressions of three meat-restricted diets. Design/methodology/approach An online survey was administered to a cross-sectional, census-balanced sample from Nielsen of 30,000+ US adults. Omnivores ( N = 928) were randomized into one of the three conditions where they were asked about their perceptions of a vegetarian diet, a reduced-meat diet or a chicken-free diet as individuals not currently following that dietary pattern. Findings The findings showed that omnivores had a more favorable perception of a reduced-meat diet on a greater number of study variables as compared to the vegetarian or chicken-free diets. The research also demonstrated that a majority of omnivores were in the precontemplation stage of cognitive change, suggesting that most American omnivores are not actively demonstrating a readiness to alter their meat consumption in the ways presented. Originality/value This research is the first to examine the comparative trends around these three diets among omnivores. It also speaks to how the desirability of meat restriction varies by type of approach, i.e. elimination or reduction, and if the latter, what type. The findings may be of relevance for efforts to reduce global meat consumption for ethical, health, or environmental reasons

Affect (linguistics) · Biology · Consumption (sociology) · Omnivore · Perception · Red meat · Social science · Sociology · Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact · Communication · Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling · Ecology · Food Science · Food Waste Reduction and Sustainability · Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2022 - 2022 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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