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Effects of Scent and Scent Emission Methods

Implications on Workers’ Alertness, Vigilance, and Memory under Fatigue Conditions

Bibliographic Data

ID21314770
AuthorsMay O Lwin (0000-0003-1832-8242, Nanyang Technological University), Shelly Malik (0000-0003-2407-8470, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore), Jun Rong Jeffrey Neo (0000-0002-8636-9604, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume53
Issue9
Pages987-1012
Publication date2021-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-9165 • E-ISSN: 1552-390X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0013916520940804
OpenAlexW3041342361
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited67

Extant studies have revealed enhancing effects of scent on performance. The role of scent, and emission method, in the context of performing repetitive tasks over prolonged duration in promoting alertness, vigilance, and memory was examined. Seventy-three participants were randomly assigned to one of three conditions (no scent, peppermint scent emitted continuously, or peppermint scent emitted intermittently) while tasked to monitor and identify suspicious cues for close to 2 hr. Pre- and post-intervention surveys, psychomotor vigilance test, and eye tracker were used as study instruments. Results showed that scent directly enhanced information recall and mitigated the deterioration of alertness, especially as subjects became fatigued. Intermittent emission showed stronger effects over continuous emission in marginally enhancing alertness and memory. Scent did not appear to promote greater vigilance. Suggestions for future studies and implications for management of employees in fatigue situations are discussed

Alertness · Arousal · Audiology · Biology · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Extant taxon · Psychomotor learning · Psychomotor vigilance task · Recall · Sleep deprivation · Vigilance (psychology) · Color perception and design · Medicine · Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies · Neuroscience · Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0.5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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