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Characteristics of attentional bias in meditators

An ERP study

Bibliographic Data

ID21336875
AuthorsZhaoyang Xin (0000-0002-8172-6887, School of Psychology Henan University Kaifeng China), Fei Wang (0000-0003-0860-6317, School of Psychology Henan University Kaifeng China), Zilu Lu (School of Psychology Henan University Kaifeng China), Qiaoling Li (0000-0003-0278-303X, School of Psychology Henan University Kaifeng China, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume58
Issue2
Pages143-152
Publication date2023-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7594 • E-ISSN: 1464-066X
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ijop.12891
PMID36683258
OpenAlexW4317717583
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited41

Attentional bias is closely related to individual mental health. To explore the effect of mindfulness meditation on attentional bias, we use the dot‐probe task to measure and compare the attentional bias of 16 Shaolin monks with meditation experience (meditator group) and 18 ordinary people without meditation experience (control group). The results were as follows: (1) The control group showed attentional bias to anger stimuli, while the meditator group did not show attentional bias; (2) The P1 amplitude induced by emotion stimuli was significantly less in the meditator group than in the control group; (3) When the control group observed angry‐neutral faces, the P2 amplitude was greater than when they saw neutral‐neutral faces. In comparison, there was no significant difference in P2 amplitude when the meditator group viewed faces with different emotions. This leads us to contend that people highly practiced in meditation can reduce their attentional bias to negative information, and show the cognitive characteristics of “impartial” treatment to external information

Anger · Attentional bias · Attentional control · Audiology · Cognition · Cognitive bias · Cognitive psychology · Meditation · Mindfulness · Mindfulness meditation · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Clinical Psychology · Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions · Neuroscience · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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