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Promoting sustainability engagement in primary education

Knowledge, behaviors, and gender differences

Bibliographic Data

ID21348481
AuthorsJorge Crespo-Martín (0009-0007-0294-5533, Universidad de Extremadura), Aurora Muñoz‐Losa (0000-0003-1475-7031, Universidad de Extremadura), Aurora Muñoz-Losa (Universidad de Extremadura), Isaac Corbacho‐Cuello (0000-0003-1768-8270, Universidad de Extremadura), Isaac Corbacho-Cuello (Universidad de Extremadura, corresponding author)
Year2026
Pages1-9
Publication date2026-02-22
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Educational Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0671 • E-ISSN: 1940-0675
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00220671.2026.2630919
OpenAlexW7130929159
LanguageEN
References cited25

This study examines how fifth-grade students engage with Education for Sustainable Development across four dimensions—knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and conative awareness—while also exploring gender-based differences that offer valuable insights for designing more inclusive and effective teaching practices. A sample of 165 students from four Spanish primary schools completed a structured questionnaire addressing their understanding of Sustainable Development Goals and their engagement with environmental, social, and economic sustainability practices. Findings show that students have a strong grasp of environmental issues and report frequent participation in pro-environmental behaviors, such as recycling and conservation. However, engagement with social and economic aspects of sustainability was less robust. Female students demonstrated higher levels of sustainable behavior and stronger intentions to act sustainably in the future. These insights suggest that while current sustainability education efforts are promoting environmental awareness, a more balanced and integrated curricular approach is needed to equally emphasize all dimensions of sustainability

Government (linguistics) · Sustainability · Sustainable development · Work (physics) · Educational Environments and Student Outcomes · Environmental Education and Sustainability · Sustainability in Higher Education

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