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The Nomological Net of Knowledge, Self-Reported Knowledge, and Overclaiming in Children

Bibliographic Data

ID21352445
AuthorsB Goecke (0000-0002-3050-1848, Universität Ulm, corresponding author), Ulrich Schroeders (0000-0002-5225-1122, University of Kassel), Ingo Zettler (0000-0001-6140-7160, University of Copenhagen), Stefan Schipolowski (Institute for Educational Quality Improvement (IQB), Berlin, Germany), Jessika Golle (0000-0002-8507-7079, University of Tübingen), Oliver Wilhelm (0000-0001-7980-1166, Universität Ulm)
Year2023
Volume105
Issue5
Pages702-713
Publication date2023-09-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality Assessment (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3891 • E-ISSN: 1532-7752
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00223891.2022.2144332
PMID36441513
OpenAlexW4310134791
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited59

Research on self-reported knowledge and overclaiming in children is sparse. With the current study, we aim to close this gap by developing an overclaiming questionnaire measuring self-reported knowledge and overclaiming that is tailored to children. Moreover, we examine the nomological net of self-reported knowledge and overclaiming in childhood discussing three perspectives: Overclaiming as (a) a result of deliberate self-enhancement tendencies, (b) a proxy for declarative knowledge, and (c) an indicator of creative engagement. We juxtaposed overclaiming, as indicated by claiming familiarity with non-existent terms, and self-reported knowledge with fluid and crystallized intelligence, creativity, and personality traits in a sample of 897 children attending third grade. The results of several latent variable analyses were similar to findings known from adult samples: We found no strong evidence for any of the competing perspectives on overclaiming. Just like in adults, individual differences in self-reported knowledge were strongly inflated by overclaiming, and only weakly related to declarative knowledge

Creativity · Developmental psychology · Nomological network · Personality · Proxy (statistics) · Self-knowledge · Structural equation modeling · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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