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Relationship Between Teacher Self‐Efficacy and the Adoption of (De)Motivating Teaching Styles

Validation of the Portuguese Situations‐in‐School Questionnaire

Bibliographic Data

ID21376557
AuthorsMário Laranjeira (0000-0003-4510-8800, University of Lisbon, corresponding author), Márcia Laranjeira (CICPSI, Faculty of Psychology of the University of Lisbon Alameda da Universidade Lisbon Portugal), M O Teixeira (0000-0002-4766-1581, University of Lisbon)
Year2025
Volume62
Issue10
Pages4041-4052
Publication date2025-10-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychology in the Schools (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3085 • E-ISSN: 1520-6807
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/pits.23593
OpenAlexW4411067261
LanguageEN
References cited75

Grounded in Social Cognitive Theory and Self‐Determination Theory, this study examines the relationship between teacher self‐efficacy and motivational teaching styles in the classroom using a sample of 625 Portuguese teachers. Participants completed the Portuguese version of the Situations‐in‐School (SIS) questionnaire and the Teacher Self‐Efficacy Scale in an online survey. Structural equation modeling results showed that teacher self‐efficacy is moderately and positively associated with motivating teaching styles (autonomy support and structure) while exhibiting a weaker inverse relationship with demotivating teaching styles (control and chaos). The findings also support the validity and reliability of the Portuguese version of the SIS as an effective tool for assessment and intervention across educational contexts. The discussion highlights the importance of teacher education programs that enhance teacher self‐efficacy by targeting its sources while simultaneously promoting the adoption of more effective and engaging instructional approaches. Limitations and directions for future research are proposed

Mathematics education · Medical education · Pedagogy · Portuguese · Self-efficacy · Applied Psychology · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Psychology · Social Psychology · Youth Development and Social Support

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