Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Teacher Efficacy

Its Meaning and Measure

Bibliographic Data

ID23312913
AuthorsMegan Tschannen‐moran (0000-0003-2608-142X, The Ohio State University), Megan Tschannen-Moran (The Ohio State University), Anita Woolfolk Hoy (The Ohio State University), Wayne K Hoy (The Ohio State University)
Year1998
Volume68
Issue2
Pages202-248
Publication date1998-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReview of Educational Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0034-6543 • E-ISSN: 1935-1046
PublisherAmerican Educational Research Association (AERA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3102/00346543068002202
OpenAlexW2160638994
LanguageEN
Citations received692
References cited68

The theoretical and empirical underpinnings of teacher efficacy are examined to bring coherence to the construct and its measurement. First, we explore the correlates of teacher efficacy revealed using various instruments and search for patterns that suggest a better understanding of the construct. Next, we introduce a model of teacher efficacy that reconciles two competing conceptual strands found in the literature. Then we examine implications of the research on teacher efficacy for teacher preparation and suggest strategies for improving the efficacy of inservice teachers. Finally, we propose new directions for research in light of the proposed model.

Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy) · Construct (python library) · Construct validity · Developmental psychology · Empirical research · Epistemology · Mathematics education · Meaning (existential) · Measure (data warehouse) · Psychometrics · Self-efficacy · Computer Science · Education and Technology Integration · Mathematics · Psychology · School Choice and Performance · Social Psychology · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

  • Spring cleaning for the “messy” construct of teachers’ beliefs

    Helenrose Fives, Michelle M Buehl•APA Educational Psychology…•2012

  • Inklusion in der Lehramtsausbildung – Lerngegenstände, Interaktionen und Prozesse

    Open Access•Anne Schröter, Michael Kortmann et al.•Inklusion in der Lehramtsausbildung…•2022

  • Das Praxissemester im Lehramtsstudium in Hessen

    Open Access•null :null, Anne Böhnert et al.•Das Praxissemester im Lehramtsstudi…•2023

  • Das akademische Selbstkonzept angehender Physiklehrkräfte als Teil ihrer professionellen Identität. Dimensionalität und Veränderung während einer zentralen Praxisphase

    Markus Elsholz•Das Akademische Selbstkonzept…•2019

  • Effect of Perceived Social Support on Self-Efficacy of Secondary School Teachers

    Open Access•Afshan Naseem, Samra Saeed et al.•PAKISTAN LANGUAGES AND HUMANITIES…•2024

  • Project-Based Learning in Teacher Education

    Open Access•Anam Ilyas•Pakistan Social Sciences Review•2021

  • Science Teaching Efficacy Beliefs of Palestinian Elementary Education Students

    Open Access•Haitham M Alkhateeb, Ayal H Alkhateeb•Journal of Psychological Research•2022

  • Investigating the Self-Efficacy beliefs and experiences of teachers teaching Grades 11 and 12 World history without a Textbook

    Open Access•Sangay Dorji, Dorji S et al.•International Journal of English…•2020

  • Malestar docente

    Open Access•Joaquín Vertiz Osores, Guillermo Lorenzo Vílchez Ochoa et al.•Propósitos y Representaciones•2019

  • Qué y cómo evaluar el desempeño docente? Una propuesta basada en los factores que favorecen el aprendizaje

    Open Access•Jesús Carlos Morales Guzmán, Jesús Carlos Guzmán•Propósitos y Representaciones•2016

  • Felicidad subjetiva y autoeficacia docente en profesorado de República Dominicana y España

    Open Access•Teresa Ma Perandones González, Lucía Herrera Torres et al.•European Journal of Investigation…•2015

  • Teachers’ Self-Efficacy as Determinant of Students’ Attitudes toward School

    Open Access•Ahmed Falah Al-Alwan, Ahmad Mohammed Mousa Mahasneh•Review of European Studies•2014

  • Student Classroom Misbehavior

    Open Access•Tomislava Vidić•Croatian Journal of Education -…•2022

  • Foreign Language Teachers’ Self-efficacy Beliefs and Perspectives about Maintaining Their Students’ Interest

    Open Access•Comfort Pratt, Amani Zaier et al.•Journal of Language Teaching and…•2021

  • Enseigner en contexte de pandémie

    Open Access•Rebecca Dahm, Nathalie Huet et al.•Formation et profession•2020

  • Sentimiento de Autoeficacia en Futuros Docentes

    Open Access•José-Antonio Bueno-Álvarez, Margarita Martín-Martín et al.•REICE Revista Iberoamericana…•2022

  • Factors Influencing the Teaching Beliefs of University Faculty Members during Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Wan-Chen Hsu•Revista de Cercetare si…•2022

  • Competencias sociales y emocionales del profesorado de Educación Infantil y su relación con la gestión del clima de aula

    Open Access•Amelia Barrientos-Fernández, Francisco Javier Pericacho Gómez et al.•Estudios sobre Educación•2020

  • Does Delivery Model Matter? The Influence of Course Delivery Model on Teacher Candidates’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs Towards Inclusive Practices

    Open Access•Moriah Smothers, Tori Colson et al.•The International Review of…•2020

  • Formation et sentiment d’auto-efficacité des enseignants en compétence informatique et médiatique

    Open Access•Stéphanie Boéchat-Heer•Swiss Journal of Educational…•2018

  • Sentiment d’efficacité personnelle en gestion des comportements. élaboration et validation d’une échelle de mesure

    Open Access•Malika S Dessibourg•Swiss Journal of Educational…•2019

  • Student teachers’ competence and career certainty

    Open Access•Lia M Daniels, Rodney A Clifton et al.•Social Psychology of Education•2006

  • Self-Efficacy Beliefs, Motivation, and Achievement in Writing

    Frank Pajares•Reading & Writing Quarterly•2003

  • The Effect of Teaching Practice Lessons on Social Studies Teachers' Self-efficacy Perceptions

    Open Access•Yavuz Topkaya•The Anthropologist•2016

  • Pre-service Teachers’ Self-efficacy Beliefs in the Context of Teacher Education Program

    Open Access•Hüseyin Uzunboylu, Gülenaz Selçuk•The Anthropologist•2016

  • Sense of Professional Self-efficacy Beliefs and Learner Autonomy Support Behaviour of Middle School Teachers

    Open Access•Neşe Özkal•The Anthropologist•2014

  • Classroom Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs on Constructivist Approach

    Open Access•Lütfi Üredi, Sait Akbaşlı et al.•The Anthropologist•2015

  • Efeitos do género, tempo de serviço e orientação religiosa da escola na dimensão ética e afetiva da identidade docente

    Open Access•Manuel Granjo, Francisco Peixoto•Psicologia•2018

  • Teacher Interpersonal Self-Efficacy Scale

    Open Access•Octávio Moura, Maria Clara Costa et al.•Análise Psicológica•2016

  • A longitudinal study of induction on the acceleration of growth in teaching quality of beginning teachers through the eyes of their students

    Open Access•Ridwan Maulana, Michelle Helms‐lorenz et al.•Teaching and Teacher Education•2015

  • Pre-Service Student-Teacher Self-efficacy Beliefs

    Donna Pendergast, Susanne Garvis et al.•Australian Journal of Teacher…•2011

  • Teachers' perceptions of self-efficacy, English proficiency, and instructional strategies

    Open Access•Cevdet Yılmaz, Cevdet Yilmaz•Social Behavior and Personality…•2011

  • Teacher Self-Efficacy as a Mediator of the Relationship Between Emotional Competence and Preschool Teachers’ Commitment

    Open Access•Kan Phaik Im, Chew Fong Peng et al.•Journal of Nusantara Studies…•2023

  • Tesol Teacher Education

    Open Access•Farahnaz Faez, Antonella Valeo•TESOL Quarterly•2012

  • Teachers' Self-Efficacy and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors

    Open Access•Marc Dussault•Psychological Reports•2006

  • Qualifications and Professional Growth Opportunities of Teachers in High- and Low-Poverty Elementary Schools

    Geoffrey D Borman, Laura T Rachuba et al.•The Journal of Negro Education•1999

  • Facilitating the Development of Preservice Teachers in a Climate of Reform

    Gerunda B Hughes•The Journal of Negro Education•1999

  • Efficacy Beliefs as Determinants of Teachers' Job Satisfaction.

    Gian Vittorio Caprara, Claudio Barbaranelli et al.•Journal of Educational Psychology•2003

  • Classroom emotional climate, student engagement, and academic achievement.

    Maria R Reyes, Marc A Brackett et al.•Journal of Educational Psychology•2012

  • Relations between teachers’ emotional exhaustion and students’ educational outcomes.

    A Katrin Arens, Alexandre J S Morin•Journal of Educational Psychology•2016

  • Teachers' achievement goal orientations and associations with teachers' help seeking

    Ruth Butler•Journal of Educational Psychology•2007

  • Dimensions of teacher self-efficacy and relations with strain factors, perceived collective teacher efficacy, and teacher burnout.

    Einar M Skaalvik, Sidsel Skaalvik•Journal of Educational Psychology•2007

  • Self-efficacy in classroom management, classroom disturbances, and emotional exhaustion

    Theresa Dicke, Peter Parker et al.•Journal of Educational Psychology•2014

  • How teachers’ self-efficacy is related to instructional quality

    Doris Holzberger, Anja Philipp et al.•Journal of Educational Psychology•2013

  • Professional competence of teachers

    M Kunter, Uta Klusmann et al.•Journal of Educational Psychology•2013

  • Goal structures and teachers' sense of efficacy

    Christopher A Wolters, Stacy G Daugherty•Journal of Educational Psychology•2007

  • Teacher Efficacy and Attrition

    Peter B Swanson•Hispania•2010

  • The Power of Belief

    Pete Swanson•Hispania•2014

  • Auto-efficacité des enseignants

    Open Access•Marjorie Valls, Patrick Bonvin•Mesure et évaluation en éducation•2016

  • Effects on teachers' self-efficacy and job satisfaction

    Robert M Klassen, Ming Ming Chiu•Journal of Educational Psychology•2010

  • Motivation, Learning, and Instruction

    Open Access•Eric M Anderman, Deleon Gray et al.•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • Self-Efficacy

    Open Access•Dale Schunk, Dale H Schunk et al.•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • Teacher Motivation

    Open Access•Helen M G Watts, Paul Richardson•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • Measuring teacher efficacy to implement inclusive practices

    Open Access•Umesh Sharma, Tim Loreman et al.•Journal of Research in Special…•2012

  • A Review of Empirical Evidence About School Size Effects

    Open Access•Kenneth Leithwood, Doris Jantzi•Review of Educational Research•2009

  • Perceived Teacher Self‐Efficacy as a Predictor of Job Stress and Burnout

    Open Access•Ralf Schwarzer, Suhair Hallum•Applied Psychology•2008

  • Differentiated Instruction, Professional Development, and Teacher Efficacy

    Open Access•Felicia A Dixon, Nina Yssel et al.•Journal for the Education of the…•2014

  • Associations between job burnout and self-efficacy

    Kotaro Shoji, Roman Cieślak et al.•Anxiety, Stress & Coping•2016

  • Teacher self-efficacy profiles

    Open Access•H Nimal Perera, Celeste Calkins et al.•Contemporary Educational Psychology•2019

  • Understanding the link between professional learning communities and teacher collective efficacy

    Robert H Voelkel, Janet H Chrispeels•School Effectiveness and School…•2017

  • Teacher Efficacy Research 1998–2009

    Open Access•Robert M Klassen, Virginia M C Tze et al.•Educational Psychology Review•2011

  • The Coactiv Model of Teachers’ Professional Competence

    Open Access•Jürgen Baumert, M Kunter•Cognitive Activation in the…•2013

  • Teacher- and school-level predictors of teacher efficacy and burnout

    Open Access•Elise T Pas, Catherine P Bradshaw et al.•Journal of School Psychology•2012

  • Linking Leadership to Student Learning

    Open Access•Kenneth Leithwood, Doris Jantzi•Educational Administration…•2008

  • Sources of Self‐Efficacy

    Megan Tschannen‐moran, Peggy McMaster et al.•The Elementary School Journal•2009

  • A model for study of teacher agency for social justice

    Nataša Pantić•Teachers and Teaching•2015

  • Social supports from teachers and peers as predictors of academic and social motivation

    Open Access•Kathryn R Wentzel, Ann Battle et al.•Contemporary Educational Psychology•2010

  • Does Segregation Still Matter? The Impact of Student Composition on Academic Achievement in High School

    Open Access•Russell W Rumberger, Gregory J Palardy•Teachers College Record The Voice…•2005

  • Teacher self-efficacy as a long-term predictor of instructional quality in the classroom

    Open Access•Josef Künsting, Victoria Neuber et al.•European Journal of Psychology of…•2016

  • Teacher Learning and Instructional Change

    Leigh Mesler Parise, Leigh Parise et al.•The Elementary School Journal•2010

  • Is It a Challenge or a Threat? A Dual-Process Model of Teachers' Cognition and Appraisal Processes During Conceptual Change

    Open Access•Michele Gregoire•Educational Psychology Review•2003

  • Canadian teachers’ attitudes toward change, efficacy, and burnout during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Laura Sokal, Lesley Eblie Trudel et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • On the quest for validity

    Open Access•Rebeca Scherer, Ronny Scherer et al.•Computers & Education•2017

  • Classroom Management Self-Efficacy and Burnout

    Open Access•Ariel M Aloe, Laura Amo et al.•Educational Psychology Review•2014

  • Reconceptualizing the Sources of Teaching Self-Efficacy

    Open Access•David B Morris, Ellen L Usher et al.•Educational Psychology Review•2017

  • What do teachers believe? Developing a framework for examining beliefs about teachers’ knowledge and ability

    Open Access•Helenrose Fives, Michelle M Buehl•Contemporary Educational Psychology•2008

  • Teachers’ views of their school climate and its relationship with teacher self-efficacy and job satisfaction

    Open Access•Jill M Aldridge, Barry J Fraser•Learning Environments Research•2016

  • Teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs for teaching math

    Open Access•H Nimal Perera, Jennifer E John•Contemporary Educational Psychology•2020

  • Conceptualizing the Role and Influence of Student-Teacher Relationships on Children's Social and Cognitive Development

    Heather A Davis•Educational Psychologist•2003

  • Committed for life? Variations in teachers’ work, lives and effectiveness

    Open Access•Christopher Day, Christopher W Day•Journal of Educational Change•2008

  • Relations among teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs, engagement, and work satisfaction

    Open Access•Helena Granziera, H Nimal Perera•Contemporary Educational Psychology•2019

  • Teacher self-efficacy, instructional quality, and student motivational beliefs

    Open Access•Irena Burić, Loretta E Kim et al.•Learning and Instruction•2020

  • The Effects of Teacher Qualification, Teacher Self-Efficacy, and Classroom Practices on Fifth Graders' Literacy Outcomes

    Ying Guo, Carol Mcdonald Connor et al.•The Elementary School Journal•2012

  • Exploring the validity of a teachers’ self-efficacy scale in five countries

    Open Access•Robert M Klassen, Mimi Bong et al.•Contemporary Educational Psychology•2009

  • Teachers’ Collective Efficacy, Job Satisfaction, and Job Stress in Cross-Cultural Context

    Robert M Klassen, Ellen L Usher et al.•The Journal of Experimental…•2010

  • Relationships between Self-Efficacy and Teachers’ Well-Being in Middle School English Teachers

    Open Access•Xiaochen Wang, Y Gao et al.•Behavioral Sciences•2024

  • Chinese teachers’ work stress and their turnover intention

    Open Access•Shujie Liu, Anthony J Onwuegbuzie•International Journal of…•2012

  • Relationships Matter

    Open Access•Adena M Klem, James P Connell•Journal of School Health•2004

  • Beginning teachers' efficacy and emotional exhaustion

    Open Access•Theresa Dicke, Peter Parker et al.•Contemporary Educational Psychology•2015

  • Sustainability of Teacher Implementation of School-Based Mental Health Programs

    Open Access•Susan S Han, Bahr Wei et al.•Journal of Abnormal Child…•2005

  • The relationships between school autonomy gap, principal leadership, teachers’ job satisfaction and organizational commitment

    Open Access•Diya Dou, Geert Devos et al.•Educational Management…•2017

  • The effect of teacher self-efficacy, teacher resilience, and emotion regulation on teacher burnout

    Open Access•Shanshan Li•Frontiers in Psychology•2023

  • Stichwort

    Open Access•Jürgen Baumert, M Kunter•Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissensch…•2006

  • Teachers' self-efficacy beliefs as determinants of job satisfaction and students' academic achievement

    Open Access•Gian Vittorio Caprara, Claudio Barbaranelli et al.•Journal of School Psychology•2006

  • Transformational leadership and teacher commitment to organizational values

    John A Ro, John A Ross et al.•School Effectiveness and School…•2006

  • Self-Efficacy, Emotions and Work Engagement Among Teachers

    Open Access•Irena Burić, Ivana Macuka•Journal of Happiness Studies•2018

  • Preservice Teachers’ Culturally Responsive Teaching Self-Efficacy-Forming Experiences

    Open Access•Kamau Oginga Siwatu•The Journal of Educational Research•2011

  • Teacher interests, mastery goals, and self-efficacy as predictors of instructional practices and student motivation

    Open Access•Ulrich Schiefele, Ellen Schaffner•Contemporary Educational Psychology•2015

  • Self-efficacy, job satisfaction, motivation and commitment

    Open Access•Esther T Canrinus, Michelle Helms‐lorenz et al.•European Journal of Psychology of…•2012

  • Teacher Self-Efficacy and Its Effects on Classroom Processes, Student Academic Adjustment, and Teacher Well-Being

    Open Access•Marjolein Zee, Helma M Y Koomen•Review of Educational Research•2016

  • Self-Efficacy in Changing Societies

    Open Access•Albert Bandura•Self-Efficacy in Changing Societies•1995

  • The Relationship Between Efficacy and the Instructional Practices of Special Education Teachers and Consultants

    Open Access•Rose M Allinder•Teacher Education and Special…•1994

  • Teachers' Sense of Efficacy and Commitment to Teaching

    Theodore Coladarci•The Journal of Experimental…•1992

  • Teacher efficacy

    Sherri Gibson, Myron H Dembo•Journal of Educational Psychology•1984

  • Self-efficacy

    Open Access•Albert Bandura•Advances in Behaviour Research…•1978

  • Change in teacher efficacy and student self- and task-related beliefs in mathematics during the transition to junior high school.

    Carol Midgley, Harriet Feldlaufer et al.•Journal of Educational Psychology•1989

  • Self-Efficacy

    Marilyn E Gist, Terence R Mitchell•Academy of Management Review•1992

  • Teacher Efficacy and the Effects of Coaching on Student Achievement

    Open Access•John A Ro, John A Ross•Canadian Journal of Education /…•1992

  • Prospective teachers' sense of efficacy and beliefs about control.

    Anita E Woolfolk, Wayne K Hoy•Journal of Educational Psychology•1990

  • Self-Efficacy Beliefs in Academic Settings

    Open Access•Frank Pajares•Review of Educational Research•1996

  • Teachers' Sense of Efficacy and the Organizational Health of Schools

    Wayne K Hoy, Anita E Woolfolk•The Elementary School Journal•1993

  • Peer Models and Children’s Behavioral Change

    Open Access•Dale Schunk, Dale H Schunk•Review of Educational Research•1987

  • Toward the development of an elementary teacher's science teaching efficacy belief instrument

    Open Access•Iris M Riggs, Larry G Enochs•Science Education•1990

  • Self-Efficacy

    Albert Bandura, W H Freeman et al.•Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy•1999

  • Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.

    Julian B Rotter•The Psychological Monographs•1966

  • Teachers’ Beliefs and Educational Research

    Open Access•M Frank Pajares•Review of Educational Research•1992

  • Self-efficacy

    Albert Bandura•Psychological Review•1977

  • Teachers' Efficacy and Teaching Behaviors

    Open Access•Donald H Saklofske, J O Michayluk et al.•Psychological Reports•1988

  • Educational reform and the self-efficacy beliefs of teachers implementing nongraded primary school programs

    Open Access•Paul B de Mesquita, Jeffery C Drake•Teaching and Teacher Education•1994

  • Teacher efficacy

    Open Access•Leslie C Soodak, David M Podell•Teaching and Teacher Education•1996

  • I want to be nice, but i have to be mean”

    Open Access•Carol S Weinstein•Teaching and Teacher Education•1998

  • Within-teacher predictors of teacher efficacy

    Open Access•John A Ro, John A Ross et al.•Teaching and Teacher Education•1996

  • Preservice teachers' expectations about the first year of teaching

    Open Access•Carol S Weinstein•Teaching and Teacher Education•1988

  • Teacher efficacy, self-concept, and attitudes toward the implementation of instructional innovation

    Open Access•Thomas R Guskey•Teaching and Teacher Education•1988

  • Teachers' sense of efficacy and their beliefs about managing students

    Open Access•Anita E Woolfolk, Barbara Rosoff et al.•Teaching and Teacher Education•1990

  • Teacher development and school improvement

    Open Access•Mary Kay Stein, Margaret C Wang•Teaching and Teacher Education•1988

  • The impact of an inservice to promote cooperative learning on the stability of teacher efficacy

    Open Access•John A Ro, John A Ross•Teaching and Teacher Education•1994

  • Education Reform Strategies

    Susan J Rosenholtz•American Journal of Education•1987

  • Explaining School Cohesion

    Bruce Fuller, Jo Ann Izu•American Journal of Education•1986

  • The transition to junior high school

    Open Access•Carol Midgley, Harriet Feldlaufer et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•1988

  • Staff Development and the Process of Teacher Change

    Open Access•Thomas R Guskey•Educational Researcher•1986

  • Elementary School Social Climate and School Achievement

    Wilbur B Brookover, John H Schweitzer et al.•American Educational Research…•1978

  • The Enhancement Function of Staff Development

    Mark A Smylie•American Educational Research…•1988

  • Socialization of Student Teachers

    Wayne K Hoy, Anita E Woolfolk•American Educational Research…•1990

  • Teacher Efficacy

    Thomas R Guskey, Perry D Passaro•American Educational Research…•1994

  • The Influence of Change in Instructional Effectiveness upon the Affective Characteristics of Teachers

    Open Access•Thomas R Guskey•American Educational Research…•1984

  • Efficacy Beliefs of Newly Hired Teachers in Urban Schools

    Open Access•Mitchell D Chester, Barbara Q Beaudin•American Educational Research…•1996

  • Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency

    Albert Bandura•American Psychologist•1982

  • A guide to constructs of control

    Ellen A Skinner•Journal of Personality and Social…•1996

  • Perceived Self-Efficacy in Cognitive Development and Functioning

    Albert Bandura•Educational Psychologist•1993

  • Teachers' Sense of Efficacy

    Myron H Dembo, Sherri Gibson•The Elementary School Journal•1985

  • A theory of motivation for some classroom experiences

    Bernard Weiner•Journal of Educational Psychology•1979

  • Measurement of the Responsibility Teachers Assume For Academic Successes and Failures in the Classroom

    Open Access•Thomas R Guskey•Journal of Teacher Education•1981

  • The Effect of the Social Organization of Schools on Teachers' Efficacy and Satisfaction

    Valerie E Lee, Robert F Dedrick et al.•Sociology of Education•1991

  • Organizational Factors that Affect School Sense of Efficacy, Community, and Expectations

    Fred M Newmann, Robert A Rutter et al.•Sociology of Education•1989

  • Contextual Effects on the Self-perceived Efficacy of High School Teachers

    Stephen W Raudenbush, Brian Rowan et al.•Sociology of Education•1992

Unique citing works692
Citations per year25,63
Citation span1999 - 2026 (28)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 644

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae