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How teachers’ self-efficacy is related to instructional quality

A longitudinal analysis.

Bibliographic Data

ID23320751
AuthorsDoris Holzberger (0000-0001-6535-289X), Anja Philipp (0000-0002-9833-0563), M Kunter (0000-0001-9842-7683)
Year2013
Volume105
Issue3
Pages774-786
Publication date2013-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Educational Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0663 • E-ISSN: 1939-2176
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/a0032198
OpenAlexW2159996485
LanguageEN
Citations received181
References cited41

This study extends previous research on teachers’ self-efficacy by exploring reciprocal effects of teachers’ self-efficacy and instructional quality in a longitudinal panel study. The study design combined a self-report measure of teacher self-efficacy with teacher and student ratings of instructional quality (assessing cognitive activation, classroom management, and individual learning support for students), and 2-level cross-lagged structural equation analyses were conducted. Data were collected from 155 German secondary mathematics teachers and 3,483 Grade 9 students at 2 measurement points. Although cross-sectional correlations between self-efficacy beliefs and characteristics of instruction were substantiated, the analyses only partially confirmed a causal effect of teachers’ self-efficacy on later instructional quality. Instead, the analyses revealed a reverse effect of instructional quality on teachers’ self-efficacy, with students’ experience of cognitive activation and teachers’ ratings of classroom management predicting teachers’ subsequent self-efficacy. Our findings emphasize the importance of examining teachers’ self-efficacy not only as a cause but also as a consequence of educational processes. Future research on teachers’ self-efficacy should take a longitudinal perspective with varying time lags, identify possible mediator variables, and consider other aspects of teacher competence beyond self-efficacy when examining the effects of instructional quality.

Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Mathematics education · Quality (philosophy) · Self-efficacy · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Psychology · Social Psychology · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

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Unique citing works181
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