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Dealing with the day‐to‐day

Harnessing school climate to address the effects of student victimization on academic performance

Bibliographic Data

ID21376740
AuthorsMatthew J Cuellar (0000-0002-5812-3914, Department of Social Work and Child Advocacy Montclair State University Montclair New Jersey USA, corresponding author), Sean Coyle (0000-0002-3240-5120, Department of Psychology Montclair State University Montclair New Jersey USA), Karly S Weinreb (0000-0002-7810-3953, Department of Psychology Montclair State University Montclair New Jersey USA)
Year2021
Volume58
Issue9
Pages1799-1815
Publication date2021-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychology in the Schools (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3085 • E-ISSN: 1520-6807
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/pits.22560
OpenAlexW3172622518
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited38

Research suggests that parents and principals perceive school shootings as one of the leading threats to school safety and among the most likely hazardous events that would affect safety at school. However, exposure to nonfatal victimization, such as fighting, threats, theft, vandalism, bullying, hate crimes, and gang activity, has become far more common in today's schools. Using data from students in eight schools across one urban school district in the northeast United States, this study examines within‐school differences in the relationships among student‐level indicators of victimization, school climate, and academic outcomes, with an exploratory focus on interactions of school climate with victimization in predicting different academic outcomes. Results suggest student victimization was negatively associated with school connectedness (Engagement). However, students who reported feeling more connected to their school had significantly higher attendance rates, reported less victimization, and improved academic performance. Results also indicated that students' connectedness impacted the relationship between victimization and academic performance; the association between victimization and academic performance was positive for students who felt less connected to their school, and negative for students who reported more connection to their school. Findings are discussed within the context of promoting student access to, and engagement in, targeted behavioral supports and interventions

Academic achievement · Affect (linguistics) · At-risk students · Attendance · Context (archaeology) · Criminology · Developmental psychology · Environmental health · Feeling · Geography · Pedagogy · Peer victimization · Poison control · Political science · Psychological intervention · School climate · Social connectedness · Student engagement · Suicide prevention · Truancy · Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression · Education Discipline and Inequality · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology · Youth Development and Social Support

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Citations per year2
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

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