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Advertising in Freemium Services

Lack of Control and Intrusion as the Price Consumers Pay

Bibliographic Data

ID21422937
AuthorsAimee Riedel (0000-0003-1776-8561, Griffith University, corresponding author), Rory Mulcahy (0000-0002-6056-3249, University of the Sunshine Coast), Amanda Beatson (0000-0001-7741-2060, Queensland University of Technology), Clinton S Weeks (0000-0002-6107-9432, Queensland University of Technology), Clinton Weeks (Queensland University of Technology)
Year2025
Volume54
Issue3
Pages322-341
Publication date2025-05-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Advertising (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0091-3367 • E-ISSN: 1557-7805
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00913367.2024.2393078
OpenAlexW4402434063
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited51

Freemium services such as music streaming, video sharing, and mobile games are often supported using advertisements, whereby consumer attention to these advertisements can be considered a proxy form of payment for using the service. The current research develops and empirically tests a conceptual model underpinned by cognitive appraisal theory, examining the influence of control features within freemium services, such as offering consumers choice over when to view advertisements and timing prompts (countdowns indicating length of advertisement). This research considers the influence of these control features on perceived advertising intrusiveness and psychological reactance, as well as the impacts on the advertising outcomes of brand recognition and attitudes toward the advertisement, toward the freemium platform, and toward the brand advertised. Three experimental studies (n = 178, n = 123, n = 224) showed control features significantly decrease perceived advertising intrusiveness. Results revealed that when control features are not provided, there is a significant indirect negative effect on advertising outcomes (recognition and attitude) via the mediators of advertising intrusiveness and psychological reactance. This research is one of the first studies to demonstrate both theoretical and empirical understanding of how control provided to consumers via choice and timing prompts can mitigate the negative effects of advertising within freemium services

Advertising · Business · Control (management) · Economics · Intrusion · Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification · Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing · Digital Marketing and Social Media · Marketing

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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