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Field effects and work‐based learning

The case of school–work alternance in Italy

Bibliographic Data

ID21445484
AuthorsGabriele Pinna (0000-0003-0234-5400, Department of Political and Social Sciences University of Cagliari Cagliari Italy, corresponding author), Marco Pitzalis (0000-0002-0941-597X, Department of Political and Social Sciences University of Cagliari Cagliari Italy)
Year2024
Volume59
Issue3
Publication date2024-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0141-8211 • E-ISSN: 1465-3435
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ejed.12666
OpenAlexW4395008141
LanguageEN
References cited24

This essay analyses the implementation of a work‐based learning policy in upper secondary schools in Italy. The policy aims to improve student orientation and enhance their soft skills. Based on two ethnographic research studies in Italy, this essay utilises Pierre Bourdieu's theoretical framework, particularly the ‘field’ concept, to examine how this policy has been implemented in different tracks of the Italian school system in a peripheral region. The policy has challenged the autonomy of the scholastic field, primarily advocated by teachers and students in the dominant pole, represented by the classical and scientific lyceums. The policy has been translated into a series of projects in museums, libraries and third‐sector associations in this field segment. These initiatives reinforce students' citizenship values while highlighting their detachment from manual work. In the dominated pole of the field, represented by vocational schools primarily located in the suburbs of large cities and rural areas, the policy has been well received as it aligns with the expectations of teachers and students. However, due to the prevalence of small family companies, planning truly formative work‐based learning experiences becomes challenging. Consequently, this leads to an early, albeit tense, socialisation of students within the hierarchical order of small companies

Field (mathematics) · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Sociology · Work (physics) · Education Systems and Policy · Engineering · Global Educational Policies and Reforms · Mechanical Engineering · Psychology · Youth Education and Societal Dynamics

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