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AI-assisted case builder

Making PBL more scalable and adaptable

Bibliographic Data

ID21448391
AuthorsEnjy Abouzeid (0000-0002-9431-6019, School of Medicine, Ulster University, corresponding author), Inas Zakaria (0000-0003-3722-238X, Cairo University), Mohammed Alshobaily (0000-0002-3409-8961, Research and Innovation, Saudi Patient Safety Centre), Mohamed H Shehata (0000-0002-9156-931X, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arabian Gulf University), Hany Atwa (0000-0002-0099-4100, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arabian Gulf University)
Year2026
Pages1-5
Publication date2026-02-13
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Teacher (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0142-159X • E-ISSN: 1466-187X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0142159x.2026.2623964
PMID41689255
OpenAlexW7128917648
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited16

Developing high-quality problem-based learning (PBL) cases remains a significant challenge in medical education. It is resource-intensive and competes with faculty responsibilities in teaching, clinical care, research, and administration. As a result, many institutions struggle to generate sufficient cases to sustain active learning. The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) offers a potential solution. We introduced the PBL Case Builder, a customised ChatGPT application designed to guide educators through structured case creation. The builder enforces four input parameters: target audience, curriculum context, core topic, and desired complexity, before generating content, ensuring contextualisation, and pedagogical alignment. Cases are produced in a consistent format, including progressive triggers, mapped learning objectives, and tutor prompts, which educators can then refine. This shifts their role from author to reviewer, reducing workload while enhancing efficiency and consistency. This innovative solution demonstrates that AI-assisted case building can streamline development, promote adaptability, and improve transparency in pedagogical design. Future work should evaluate the educational impact of AI-generated versus human-generated (traditional) cases, explore student and faculty perceptions, and create peer-reviewed repositories to scale this innovation globally

Curriculum · Problem-based learning · Scalability · Scale (ratio) · Transparency (behavior) · TUTOR · Work (physics) · Workload · Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education · Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills · Problem and Project Based Learning

  • Beyond automation

    Open Access•R P Antonio, Kenneth Ian Talosig Batac•Medical Teacher•2026

  • Artificial Intelligence in Education

    Open Access•Lijia Chen, Pingping Chen et al.•IEEE Access•2020

  • Using AI to produce problem‐based learning cases

    Open Access•Enjy Abouzeid, Patricia Harris•Medical Education•2023

  • Creating virtual patients using large language models

    Donald A Cook•Medical Teacher•2025

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
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