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Becoming the music teacher

Stories of generalist teaching and teacher education in music

Bibliographic Data

ID21489920
AuthorsDanielle Sirek (0000-0002-0080-491X, Western University, Canada, corresponding author), Terry Sefton (0000-0001-5759-889X, University of Windsor), Terry G Sefton (University of Windsor)
Year2024
Volume42
Issue2
Pages230-242
Publication date2024-05-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Music Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0255-7614 • E-ISSN: 1744-795X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/02557614231163266
OpenAlexW4361293565
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited12

Teacher preparation for generalist (non-specialist) elementary teachers in Ontario typically comprises one compulsory music class. In entry surveys, many generalists describe themselves as highly apprehensive about and unconfident in their ability to teach music, confirming previous research. Using narrative inquiry, we explore the stories of both preservice and in-service generalist teachers. Data from focus groups with preservice teachers revealed that most participants felt markedly more comfortable with the prospect of teaching music in primary grades after taking our music courses; while fewer expressed confidence in teaching music to junior/intermediate grades. However, preservice teachers are rarely given the chance to observe or teach music while on practicum. Interviews with in-service generalist teachers revealed that a lack of confidence compelled them to take part in intentional, incremental, self-directed learning experiences to further develop their knowledge and skills for the elementary music classroom. The pandemic largely halted music activities, creating new barriers for generalist in-service teachers who teach music. The enduring gaps identified by this research are how to build more opportunities for generalist preservice teachers to practice their newly acquired skills while on practicum; and how to better support generalist in-service teachers to acquire additional skills for teaching music once in the classroom

Generalist and specialist species · Mathematics education · Music education · Pedagogy · Practicum · Teacher education · Diverse Music Education Insights · Educational Environments and Student Outcomes · Psychology · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

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    Open Access•Jennifer L Gee, Jennifer L Potter•International Journal of Music…•2026

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    Hazel Rose Markus, Hazel Markus et al.•American Psychologist•1986

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Citations per year7
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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