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The double-negative effects of early entry and out-of-field teaching on preservice teachers’ professionalization

Bibliographic Data

ID21496366
AuthorsNele Kampa (0000-0001-5633-9335, University of Vienna, corresponding author), Roman Zviagintsev (0000-0002-4547-7748, University of Vienna)
Year2026
Pages1-23
Publication date2026-06-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Teacher Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0261-9768 • E-ISSN: 1469-5928
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02619768.2026.2680939
OpenAlexW7163872974
LanguageEN
References cited55

Teacher shortages comprise a worldwide challenge. Consequently, in some European countries, preservice teachers (PSTs) are often assigned to teach in schools during their studies. Unfavourable outcomes associated with teaching before finishing higher education may be crucial for professionalisation. Some students are assigned to teach out-of-field. This study examined Austrian PSTs (N = 1,643) to investigate how two aspects of professionalisation – theory-practice gap and educational enjoyment – differ across three groups: those studying only, working as teachers, and working elsewhere. Results show that early entry into the teaching profession, but not out-of-field teaching, is associated with lower value attributed to theory for practice and lower enjoyment of studies. Instead, a relation to teaching in a compulsory secondary school (Mittelschule) was found. Teachers in these schools consider theory less valuable for practice than early entry teachers in other school types. We discuss our findings alongside practice and potential compensatory policy measures

Compulsory education · Economic shortage · Professional development · Professionalization · Student teaching · Teacher education · Teaching method · Early Childhood Education and Development · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies · Teacher Professional Development and Motivation

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